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Renaissance/Reformation
Chapter 13
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Renaissance Renaissance means – “Rebirth”
It was a time of change in Politics, Social Structure, Economics, and Culture. Changed from an agricultural society to an Urban Society It was a study of Roman and Greek cultures.
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Renaissance Attitudes
live life on earth fully develop individual talent public service and politics
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Humanism an intellectual movement that studied the ancient Greeks and Romans in an effort to better understand their own times Spiritual Secular Humanities- grammar, rhetoric, poetry, & history
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Reasons for Italian Renaissance
Past greatness of Rome Money from trade and rising middle class
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Major Cities Florence- richest Bankers and Merchants
Patron- financial supporter (e.g. The Medici Family, Lorenzo in particular) Venice – Trade Milan – Textiles
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Art Humanistic Reflection Perspective – depth added to art
Combination of religious and secular Reflections of individualism and public service Perspective – depth added to art Use of shading New oil paints Study of human anatomy
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Leonardo da Vinci “Renaissance Man”
-Anatomy, Engineering, Painting, Scuplture, Botany, Optics, Music Works: Mona Lisa, The Last Supper
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Michelangelo Buonarroti
Most well-known, “the greatest” Sculptor, engineer, painter, architect, poet Works: David, Pieta, Sistine Chapel
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Raphael Mastered the use of PERSPECTIVE!!!!
Known Work: School of Athens
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Donatello Known for his use of Balance and Proportion
Taught Michelangelo
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