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Metric Conversions
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History Created by the French in 18th century Decimal based system
Uses prefixes to designate the size of the unit Used by 99% of the world Every country except USA, Liberia, and Myanmar So needed for international trade Used in scientific community from the beginning
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Quantity SI Unit Symbol English Unit Length Meter m Yard, inch, mile Volume Liter L Oz Mass Kilogram kg Ounce, pound Time Second s Temperature Kelvin K Fahrenheit Amount of substance mole mol
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Metric Prefixes
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Use dimensional analysis for conversions
3.28km = ______ m L = _______mL 95.01g = ________cg
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5.4dag= ______mg 6273mm= ________Hm 0.35dL= ______mL
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Temperature Kelvin is the scale used in Chemistry
It is the scale that shows the theoretical point of absolute zero Symbol is K It is said Kelivins not degrees Kelvin Conversion K = °C + 273 Example: 45°C=______K 319K = _____⁰C
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