1. DO NOW- 5 min Pages 64-65 Complete S & Q from previous lesson
Learning Target: I can identify changes in the church during the Renaissance
Essential Question: How did the Church’s power shift?
Success Criteria: I can compare and contrast 3 leaders of the Reformation.
Why it’s important: Church and State= big deal even today!
Complete S & Q from previous lesson

2. Shock 1: Spiritus Sanctus

3. Fairez votre papier comme ça!
Shock 1: Spiritus Sanctus
Examen 1
Examen 2
Examen 3 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

4. Temps pour l’examen! (Vaut dix points )

5. faire attention et prendre des notes!!!

6. Shock 2: Forgiveness

7. Want one?
This certificate entitles _____________________________ to forgiveness for one quiz previously taken up worth up to ten points. It can also be used for any future quiz worth up to ten points.
_______ ____________
Date Ms. Gilmore

8. Shock 1: Espiritu Sanctus (continued)

9. Who’s side are the birds on?
The blue guy
The pink girl
No side

10. 2. Which of the following is NOT one of the rules?
a. no dragons
b. no disappearing
c. only animals
d. No germs

11. 3. Who is the good guy
a. the blue guy
b. the pink girl
c. the birds

12. 4. How did Madam Mim get around the rules?
a. she didn’t say no purple dragons
b. she didn’t say no pink dragons
c. she didn’t say no germs
d. she didn’t say no disappearing

13. 5. How does Merlin win?
a. He disappears
b. He becomes a germ
c. He becomes a fly
d. He kills her

14. Shock 3: This is How We Worship

15. • polyphonic style (many voices entering at different times)
Catholic Church Music
• polyphonic style (many voices entering at different times)
• clearly audible lyrics
• step-by-step melodies and long phrases for a serene quality
• Latin lyrics
Lutheran Church Music
• chordal style (each singer’s note forms part of the chord)
• one syllable per note helps the words to be heard
• regular beat
• short musical phrases
• German lyrics
Track 1
Track 2

16. Shock 4: Wordle

17. A “wordle” represents all the words in a document as an image
A “wordle” represents all the words in a document as an image. The larger the word the more times it is used. Whose words do you think are represented by the wordle below?

18. Shock 5: Act it Outs

23. What did all of this mean?
Church services and text was written in Latin
No one could understand it
Indulgences
You could pay for mistakes you made to ensure salvation
Pope- super important
Pardons
Act It Out
People acted like those around them in hopes of doing right thing for salvation

24. Read Article 10 minutes Silently and independently
Highlight main ideas

25. The Protestant Reformation

26. Breakdown of Denominations

27. Early Reformers John Wycliffe (1324-1384)
Interested in authority of clergy.
People should be able to interpret and read the Bible on their own.
Lived during Western Schism (more than one pope).
This caused questioning about Papal Authority.

28. Early Reformers Cont… Jan Hus (1369-1415)
He wanted Bishops elected and not appointed by Pope.
At the Council of Constance, he made his case but he was burned at the stake for his beliefs.
Spiritual leader of the Moravian Church.
Lived in Bohemia (Modern Day Czech Republic)
Eucharist (Catholic Sacrament commemorating the Last Supper by consecrating bread and wine)
The last words of John Hus were that, “in 100 years, God will raise up a man whose calls for reform cannot be suppressed.” Almost exactly 100 years later, in 1517, Martin Luther nailed his famous 95 Theses.

29. Early Reformers Cont… Erasmus (1466-1536)
“Erasmus laid the egg that Luther hatched.”
Erasmus remained committed to reforming the Church from within.
He also held to Catholic doctrines such as that of free will.
Which some Protestant Reformers rejected in favor of the doctrine of predestination.

30. Important Developments that aid the process to Reformation!
The Printing Press!!!!
Books are now available to the masses not just the rich! (Faster production=cheaper books)
People have access to books whenever they want them.
How does this relate to the Reformation? Explain your answer?
Like the Kindle or Nook to early modern Europeans.
A single Renaissance printing press could produce 3,600 pages per workday, compared to forty by hand-printing and a few by hand-copying.
Printing Press = 3,600 pages per workday
Hand Printing = 40 pages per workday

31. What is the Protestant Reformation?
Protestant Reformation- a religious movement in the 1500’s that split the Christian church in western Europe and led to the establishment of a number of new churches.
People grew displeased with the churches…
Financial Corruption
Abuse of Power
Immorality

32. What happens to spark the Reformation?
Pope Leo X needs money to build St. Peter’s Basilica…so he sells indulgences!
Indulgences- were pardons issued by the pope that people could buy to reduce a soul’s time in purgatory = (People could buy forgiveness)
Martin Luther’s Ninety Five Theses

33. Language Barriers
Most uneducated people didn’t understand Latin, but knew the local common language or “vernacular”.
Almost all Bibles were written in LATIN before the Reformation.
It was the job of the church clergy to translate the Bible to lay people.

34. Martin Luther ( )
Luther was a German monk and professor of theology (religion) at the University of Wittenberg.
One of the many leaders of the Protestant Reformation.
Luther objected to a saying attributed to Johann Tetzel that "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory springs."
Luther translates the Bible to German and believes that people should be able to interpret the Bible for themselves.
Coffer means chest

35. Martin Luther Augustinian monk/priest Rejected authority of Pope
Strict rules
Avoided indulgences
Rejected authority of Pope
Bible is the source of truth
Inner faith of God was the only thing that counted

36. Luther’s 95 Theses
In 1517, the 95 Theses were nailed to a church door. They were beliefs about the state of the Church and Pope abusing Power. They were written in Latin.
Luther’s intention: NOT TO BREAK WITH CHURCH, BUT REFORM IT!
Criticized:
Indulgences
Power of Pope
Wealth of Church
God’s Grace won by FAITH ALONE!
Catholic View: Good Works

37. Excommunication In 1520 Pope Leo X excommunicated Luther.
Excommunication- expelled him from the church.
Holy Roman Emperor Charles V passed measures to suppress Luther’s writings.
Lutheran princes in Germany issued a protestatio or protest.
Hence the term Protestant!
Pope Leo X by Raphel

38. Other Reformations John Calvin in Switzerland (1509-1564) Theocracy
A government in which church and state are joined and in which officials are considered to be divinely inspired.
Predestination
God knows who will be saved, even before people are born, and therefore guides the lives of those destined for salvation.
“Institute of Christian Religion”
Gives a code of living
Basis of Presbyterians

39. In England, the Reformation began with the King!
King Henry VIII ( )
“Defender of the Faith”
Title given by Pope, defended against Luther’s 95 Theses
Break from Catholic Church in Rome came when Henry VIII wanted to divorce wife and pope refused
The king who had six wives…
He wants a SON!
King Henry’s older brother Arthur (named after the famous tale King Author and the Knights of the Round Table) dies… Author was married to Catherine of Argon (from Spain) before she married Henry. This becomes the grounds for his annulment (because Catherine can’t produce a son). She does however give birth to a daughter named Mary. She later becomes a queen of England and restores the Catholic Church! History knows her as Bloody Mary.
Catherine of Aragon, Henry's first wife.  Catherine, a Princess of Spain, was married to Henry for many years.  Her determination to stay married to Henry, in the face of his desire for Anne Boleyn, would change the course of history forever.
Anne Boleyn, Henry's second wife, and the mother of Queen Elizabeth I.  Henry fell passionately in love with Anne while married to Catherine of Aragon.  He waited several years to marry Anne, but, ironically, lost his desire for her once she became his Queen.
Jane Seymour, Henry's beloved third Queen.  Gentle, capable Jane gave Henry his long-awaited male heir after one year of marriage.  Sadly, she gave her life to do so.
Anne of Cleves, Henry's fourth wife.  This German princess served as Queen for only a few months before she and Henry agreed to divorce by mutual consent.
Katherine Howard, Henry's fifth wife.  Henry's marriage to this sensuous teenager brought him brief happiness, but ended in tragedy. 
Katherine Parr, Henry's sixth Queen.  This intelligent, loyal, forward-thinking Renaissance woman outlived three husbands, including Henry, and went on to finally marry the man of her choice.

40. The Reformation Parliament
Was a gathering that led to the decision that England was no longer under the authority of the pope.
Act of Supremacy
Subjects were required to take an oath declaring Henry VIII to be “Supreme Head of the Church of England”

41. Henry VIII Created new “Church of England” Anglican
He was head of church as king
Very similar to Catholic Church

44. The Counter Reformation
The Catholic Church reformed its
S.I.N.S

45. S. Society of Jesuits
This order of priests and others began the revival of a more spiritual outlook in the Catholic Church (refocus)
Jesuits focused on:
Education
Opposed killing of
heretics

46. I. Inquisition Brought from Spain to Rome
This was the trying and punishing of so-called heretics
Cruel punishments included burning at the stake
Purpose: not punishing Protestants but keeping Catholics within the church

47. N. No more indulgences Council of Trent Council of church leaders
Defined Catholic Church doctrines
Banned sale of indulgences
Tightened discipline for clergy
Reaffirmed importance of those doctrines that Protestants rejected (need for ceremonies, dependence on priests for forgiveness, etc.)

48. S. Stop spread of Protestants
Council of Trent

49. Results of Religious Upheaval
Emergence of many different churches in western Europe
New interest in education
Reading became increasingly important (Bible)
Increase in power of national governments and a decrease in power of popes

50. Exit Ticket
Complete Graphic Organizer and staple on left page

51. Rest of Class DBQ- Choose 10 to complete Due Next Class
Document 3 1. 2. 3.
Document 7
Document 10
DBQ- Choose 10 to complete
Due Next Class
Next Class- OPCVL on Gov’t Power in Renaissance, What goes where, work time (1/2 of class– Notes should be done by next class for project)