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Gene Expression
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Transcription of RNA Process of making mRNA from a DNA sequence (gene)
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Genetic Code Genes are read in groups of 3 bases called a codon.
Each codon (on mRNA) specifies a specific amino acid Codon & Anticodon (tRNA) match up and add amino acid to the building chain Amino acids are linked together to form proteins
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Translation & Protein Synthesis
How a cell makes proteins Proteins are important because: They build body structures Are enzymes that controls the body’s chemical reactions
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Using the codon wheel or chart
AGC GTG CCA (DNA) UCG CAC GGU (mRNA) Codons AGC GUG CCA (tRNA) Anticodons Serine –histidine- glycine (amino acid sequence
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Codon Wheel/Table
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