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The Persian Wars
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In 492 B.C. Darius of Persia demanded Greece become part of the Persian Empire.
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Spartans and Athenians killed Darius’ messengers.
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Enraged, Darius plans an invasion of Greece.
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The Persians plan for a major battle at Marathon.
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The Athenians ask for the help of Spartans.
The Spartans needed a week to prepare for battle. Some Athenian generals were not prepared to wait. The Athenians generals decided to go into the battle alone without help.
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Darius had an army of 50,000 to the Athenians 10,000.
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The Athenians attack!
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The Athenians won, but this was no time to play around.
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The Greeks sent their fastest runner 26
The Greeks sent their fastest runner 26.2 miles to Athens to tell of the victory at Marathon.
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Darius’ son Xerxes planned to conquer Greece in 480 B.C.
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The Spartan army was ready and fight at Thermopylae (a Spartan loss).
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Phalanx
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Persian Elite Fighting Force- Immortals
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Using the map, show how the Persians were able to defeat the 300 Spartans.
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The Persians march south and torch Athens, but no one is there.
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The Athenians hid near the Strait of Salamis.
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The Persians had sailed right into a trap!
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The Athenian navy trap, crush, and rammed the Persian fleet.
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The Greeks finally destroy the Persian army at Plataea.
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The aftermath of the war.
Athens becomes the dominant city-state in Greece. Creation of the Delian League- an alliance of all Greek city-states. Athens becomes resented by their former allies, especially Sparta.
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Create an order of events (10) depicting what happened in the Persian Wars
1st: In 492, Darius demanded Greece join the Persian Empire. 2nd: Darius’ messengers were thrown into pits/wells. 3rd: … 4th:... 5th:…
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Until next time, Ashley Elizabeth says fare well
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