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Charting Your Client’s Progress
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SSD Graphs Provide visual feedback about a client’s progress
Allow you to interpret client outcomes effectively and efficiently as you monitor and make decisions about his or her progress
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Line Graph Graph that connects successive data points (e.g., status of an outcome at a particular time) with lines to show changes in the value of a variable (e.g., client outcomes), usually over time
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Reinforcement and percentage of homework assignments completed
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Reinforcement and percentage of homework assignments completed
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Reinforcement and percentage of homework assignments completed
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Reinforcement and percentage of homework assignments completed
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Reinforcement and percentage of homework assignments completed
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Reinforcement and percentage of homework assignments completed
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Reinforcement and percentage of homework assignments completed
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Reinforcement and percentage of homework assignments completed
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Reinforcement and percentage of homework assignments completed
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Reinforcement and percentage of homework assignments completed
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Vertical and Horizontal Axis
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Horizontal (X) Axis In a line graph a solid horizontal line perpendicular to the vertical axis which represents, from left to right, the chronological progression of equal time periods (week 1, 2, 3, etc.) or other units (e.g., intervention sessions)
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Vertical (Y) Axis In a line graph a solid vertical line perpendicular to the horizontal axis which starts at the left hand end of the horizontal axis, and represents a range of numerical values of the outcome measure with equal intervals representing equal quantities and lower to higher values arranged from bottom to top
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Conditions
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Condition Environmental arrangement (e.g., baseline or intervention) in effect at a given time in a single-case design (e.g., in an A-B-A-B design there are two conditions, baseline and intervention)
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Phase Period of time within a single-case design (e.g., in an A-B-A-B design there are four phases, two baseline and two intervention phases)
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Condition Change Line Dashed vertical line drawn upward from the horizontal axis on a single-case design line graph that shows the point when a change is made from one condition (e.g., baseline) to the next (e.g., intervention)
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Goal Line
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Goal Line Dashed line in a single-case design line graph which represents an objective as quantified by the outcome measure and provides a visual aid that can be used to monitor and evaluate client progress “If you don’t know where you’re going, you might wind up someplace else.” Yogi Berra
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Goal Line with Time Frame
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Goal Line with Time Frame
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Data Point
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Data Point Intersection of a time period and a numerical value of the measure used to quantify the outcome in a single-case design line graph
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Data Path
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Data Path Solid lines connecting consecutive data points within a condition in a single-case design line graph
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Homework assignments (●) and grades (○)
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Homework assignments (●) and grades (○)
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Data Series Set of related data points plotted on a single-case design line graph (e.g., data for one outcome, such as percentage completed assignments, or data from one source, such as a single teacher)
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SSD Line Graph Elements
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