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Dissent and Discontent
What lies beneath the prosperity?
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Quantity vs. Quality Many people were critical of the 1950s lifestyle
Although many people had more, was life better? What is the American Dream? Quantity vs. Quality
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Conformity “Fitting in” came at the cost of individuality
Power of advertising Power of television Was it really a “vast wasteland”? Which is better: to be like everyone else or alienated? Catcher in the Rye Conformity
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Beat Generation Writers and artists who rejected societal norms
Anti-conformity and materialism of middle class life in America Their individuality and creativity lead to the hippies of the 1960s
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Jack Kerouac On The Road Stream of consciousness prose
Page-long paragraphs Revolutionary style Poet, journalist, novelist Interested in Eastern religions Heavy drinker
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Allen Ginsberg “Howl” Opposed economic capitalism, militarism, sexual repression Free speech advocate Vietnam War protestor
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William S Burroughs Novelist, poet, spoken word performer Naked Lunch
Junkie Lifelong drug addict
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Poverty Not all of America saw the gains of the suburban middle-class
Cycle of poverty African Americans in inner cities, whites in rural parts of the country, and Latinos in both Poverty
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Urban living in decline
Cities hit hardest w/ rise of suburbs As many minorities moved to cities for jobs, many whites fled to suburbs Took income, wealth, and tax revenue to suburbs with them Shift in political power hurt cities Fewer services and increased crime rates Urban living in decline
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Urban Renewal Sounds good…mixed results
Greater concentration of poverty Can the cycle be broken? Urban Renewal
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Those who didn’t move toward cities never felt the decade’s prosperity.
Black, White, Latino…it didn’t matter Large scale farming became cheaper Few jobs SPVzIls Rural Poor
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