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Unit One Principles & Origins of Government
Created by: Jimmy Beavers, Nathan Starliper and Savannah Buhler
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Char. of Government Forms of Government Compromises Early Attempts of Government Important Documents 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500
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One characteristic of a state
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Government population territory sovereignty
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Who is the primary author of declaration of independence
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Thomas Jefferson
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Who is the “father of the constitution?”
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James Madison
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Define public policy
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Principles on which social laws are based
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Goals of U.S. Gov outlined in Preamble
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Establish justice, provide for the common defense, ensure tranquility, promote general welfare, secure blessings of liberty, form a more perfect union
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Two types of democracy
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Direct and representative
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Who holds the power in a democracy?
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The people
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Describe a federal government
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Powers divided between central government and smaller local government
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What types of Government best describes the U.S.?
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federal, representative democracy, presidential
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Name the types of Government
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Unitary, Federal, Confederacy, Parliamentary, Presidential, Dictatorship, Democracy
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Describe the commerce and slave compromise
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Congress was forbidden to tax exports, congress couldn’t act on slave trade for 20 years
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What was the compromise in the 3/5ths compromise?
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Slave states were allowed to count 3/5ths of slaves in their poulation
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What plans lead to Connecticut compromise?
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Virginia plan & New Jersey plan
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Describe the Connecticut compromise
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Bicameral legislature senate: represented equally house of representatives: represented by size
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Describe the Virginia and New Jersey plans
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Virginia: strong gov. w/ three banches, representation based on population, favored large states
New Jersey Plan: Unicameral Congress, congress has limited power to tax, favored smaller states
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What was the nations first government?
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Second continental congress
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What was the achievement of the second continental congress?
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Form the declaration of independence
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What document outline the first official government?
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Articles of confederation
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What are the federalists?
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Supporters of a new federal government
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Describe the weaknesses of the articles of confederation
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One vote for each state congress regulate trade congress cant tax no executive no court system
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What is the Magna Carta?
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Barons forced King John to sign against the absolute powers of a king
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What is the articles of confederation?
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League of friendship among states
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What is the constitution?
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A written form of law that currently governs the US
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What is the declaration of independence
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Colonies declared independence from Great Britan
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What is the English bill of rights?
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The declaration of rights that the first continental sent to King George
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