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Skin Cancers
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Skin Layers ©http://www. nlm. nih
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Basal Cell Carcinoma Originates in the lowest layer of the epidermis (outer layer) Usually develops on sun exposed skin Begins as small, shiny, raised growths on the skin May ulcerate
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Does not usually spread to other areas of the body, but destroys surrounding tissue
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Basal Cell Carcinoma
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Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Originates in the middle layer of the epidermis Begins as a red area with a scaly, crusted surface Turns into an open sore if let untreated Most affect only the surrounding tissue, however, some do metastasize
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Squamous Cell Carcinoma ©http://www. southcoastmedcenter
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Melanoma Originates in the pigment-producing cells of the skin (MELANOCYTES)
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Melanoma May begin as a new pigmented growth
Most develop from existing pigmented moles (NEVI) (singular- NEVUS)
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Readily spreads Diagnosis: Biopsied and sent to pathologist for confirmation Treatment: Surgical removal
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Metastatic Melanoma on the Heart
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Symptoms (4): Change in color, shape, or size of a mole Mole with asymmetrical border
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Melanoma ©http://www.daviddarling.info/images/melanoma.jpg
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Melanoma Examples ©http://content. revolutionhealth
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Normal Melanocytes
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Melanoma
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Malignant melanocytes huddle together to form “nests”
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Abnormal nuclei
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Melanoma
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