1. WHQ (+/) be + subject + PP ?
Unit 3 – World Cultures
A. Present Passive
Subject + be + (not) + PP.
WHQ (+/) be + subject + PP ?
B. Verb + ing (/) to + Verb

2. Before you begin – some review
What are some cultural traditions in your country? (p21.)
Eg.
What kind of traditional foods do enjoy?
Have you ever tried _______ ?
What did you do last _______?
Do you love (wearing, eating, going to, celebrating) + _____ ?
Do you bother ___ ?
Do you plan on ___ ?
Also -- Use some “(not) as ...as”, “don’t you think?, Isn’t it?”

3. Other cultures Where have you been?
What culture shock have you experienced in Korea or abroad?
Would you consider dating or marrying someone from a different place or ethnicity?
What would make this difficult? Language? Culture? Food?
Have you ever thought about working and living overseas? What are the positives and negatives?

4. A. What do you think about … ? B. Don’t you think we need to try to
What are these customs about? Do you follow them? Which would you like changed or to disappear?
Use verb complements: (p5)
Try, stop.
Think about.
End up
Continue … etc.
Use Negative questions to get agreement.
A. What do you think about … ?
B. Don’t you think we need to try to
stop this … ?
음주문화 (drinking custom)
남아선호사상 (favouritism towards boys)
시간 안 지키기 (Korean time)
궁합 (fortune telling before marriage)
삼종지도 (women must follow 3 men) - old
반말하기 (impoliteness to low level workers)
일류병 (prefer the best)
절감하기 (do things cheaply)
촌지 (bribe money)
함 (pre-nuptial gift ceremony) & men and women’s responsibilities.

5. Regular events and permanent situations (without “by” + agent)
Is there a doer?
Active
Simple present verbs
Passive
Present of be + Past Participle
You eat Kimbab cold.
Kimbab is eaten cold.
People make earrings like these locally.
Earrings like these are made locally.
They export a lot of handicrafts.
A lot of handicrafts are exported.
Teams from all over the world carve the sculptures.
The sculptures are carved by teams from all over the world.
Kimbab … is made with rice and vegetables and wrapped in dried seaweed.
Find the information in the article.
1. Peruvian handicrafts ...
2. Sculptures at the Sapporo ice festival ...
Ext.
(name of food) is eaten ________ .
It is prepared _______________.

6. “(some) people”, it is often better to use passive (reduce repetition)
When “they” =
“(some) people”, it is often better to use passive (reduce repetition)
Is/are + subject + PP?
Who is the “doer”?
Whq + is/are + subject + PP?

7. Culture activity swap...
When is the national anthem sung? (what is the N.A?)
It is the … , it is sung at …
2. How is your favourite traditional food made? Is it served cold?
3. Are your countries national sports played by both men and women?
4. When are the most important festivals celebrated? Are they celebrated by everyone?
5. When is the national costume worn? Is it worn a lot?
6. Is traditional folk music played?
7. Are traditional handicrafts made? Where are they sold?

8. Lesson 2 Review – passives. WHQ (+/) be + subject + PP ?
1. How are taco’s made?
2. Is it eaten hot?
Subject + be + (not) + PP.
1. It’s made with spicy meat and beans inside a tortilla shell.
2. Yes, It is eaten hot.

10. Weird Right?
What do you usually do during the week? Study is done … Alcohol is drunk… Food is eaten, Boys are …
Who are the best electronics made by?
Who are the most expensive cars made by?
What do you think expensive perfume is made from or by?
What materials are your clothes or shoes made from?
Who are your favourite clothes made by?
Who are your favourite movies made by?
What do you think is the most popular luxury item in your country? Who is it made by?
Who are the worst cars made by?
Where is your favourite fruit grown?
Who wrote your favourite book?
What company made your clothing?
What cell phone game is played most in your country?
What is imported by your country?
What is exported by your country? Is it made by Samsung?

11. Lesson B. Manners
Verb to describe actions that are acceptable or not acceptable in different cultures.
Verb + ing (as a subject)
Eating in public is bad manners.
Verb + ing (after prepositions)
You can offend people by eating in public.
To+ verb (after it’s)
It’s bad manners to eat in public
Position of not ( Not precedes the word it negates)
Be careful not to eat in public.

12. P25 - Answers To take Not to call Arriving … Not showing up. To sit.
To complain
Not paying.
Talking
Not leaving … giving
Asking
Not to thank … not saying.
Can you think of other expressions for some of these?

13. Try these .. My friend is always picking his zits.
I hate it when I’m having lunch with someone and they’re checking their cell-phone every 2 mins.
I really dislike it when my Mum comes into my room without knocking.
I get so annoyed when people only think of themselves at the subway and don’t wait.
Yes, _________ is _______ / No, ____ it’s not _____
Others: (shaking legs, driving – not letting people in, talking in the movies, sleeping in class, not opening the door for others, jump in line, talking over people) etc