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Warm Up State the domain and range of the following equations:
y = |x – 2| y = 2x + 3 y = x2
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Unit 8 Day 1 Piecewise Functions
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Piecewise Function A piecewise function is a function represented by a combination of equations, each corresponding to a part of the domain.
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What do they look like? f(x) = x2 + 1 , x 0 x – 1 , x 0
We will work with piecewise functions in two ways: We will evaluate piecewise functions for specific values of x. We will graph piecewise functions.
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Evaluating piecewise functions is just like evaluating functions you are already familiar with.
Let’s calculate f(2). f(x) = x , x 0 x – 1 , x 0 You are being asked to find y when x = 2. Since 2 is 0, you will only substitute 2 into the second part of the equation.
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f(x) = Example 1: 2x + 1, x 0 2x + 2, x 0 Evaluate the following:
? -3 f(5) = 12 ? f(1) = 4 ? f(0) = ? 2
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f(x) = Example 2: 3x - 2, x -2 -x , -2 x 1 x2 – 7x, x 1
Evaluate the following: f(-2) = ? 2 f(3) = -12 ? f(-4) = -14 ? ? f(1) = -6
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f(x) = Example 3: x2 + 1 , x 0 x – 1 , x 0
Determine the shapes of the graphs. Parabola and Line Determine the boundaries of each graph. Graph the line where x is greater than or equal to zero. Graph the parabola where x is less than zero.
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f(x) = Example 4: 3x + 2, x -2 -x , -2 x 1 x2 – 2, x 1
Determine the shapes of the graphs. Line, Line, Parabola Determine the boundaries of each graph.
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Writing Piecewise Equations
Piecewise functions are made up of different pieces, like this one!
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Example 5: First part equation: Second part equation:
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Piecewise Functions First part interval: Second part interval:
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Now, we can describe the function!
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