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Significant Figures All non-zero numbers count(123)

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Presentation on theme: "Significant Figures All non-zero numbers count(123)"— Presentation transcript:

1 Significant Figures All non-zero numbers count(123)
Leading zeros never count(0.001) Captured zeros always count(1003) Trailing zeros count only if a decimal is present(100 or 100.)

2 Significant Figures Atlantic-Pacific Rule 0.300 203.00 100

3 Rules for Calculations
Significant Figures Rules for Calculations Exact Numbers Addition/Subtraction Multiplication/Division

4 Exact Numbers Exact numbers never figure in to significant digits in calculations. They have an infinite number of significant figures. Examples of exact numbers are……….

5 Exact Numbers Conversion factors or mathematical definitions.
1kg=1000g 1in=2.54cm 1cm=.01m

6 Exact Numbers Counting Numbers 3 students 45 cars 675 diplomas
25 points that Texas scored.

7 Exact Numbers Formula numbers Numbers associated with formulas 4/3 pr2

8 Multiplication & Division
Your answer must have the same amount of significant figures as the number in your problem with the least number of significant figures. 2.34 x = ( ) so 6.05 (3 s.f.) 2.34 has 3 s.f. and has 4 s.f. Answer can have only 3 s.f.

9 Addition & Subtraction
Your answer must have the same amount of decimal as the number in your problem with the least number of decimal places. = d.p. d.p. d.p So our answer can only have 1 decimal place, Therefore must be changed to 17.4


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