1. Archaic Architecture
BCE

2. Extent of Period 600: 480: Begins with efforts to produce monuments
Athens, Corinth
480:
Ends with the Persian wars and changes
In Architecture
In Sculpture
In Vase Painting

3. Archaic Art Monumental Architecture Architectural Sculpture
Freestanding Sculpture in Marble
Sculpture in Bronze
Ceramics

4. Architecture The orders: Doric: Ionic: used on the Greek mainland
used in the East and on the islands

5. Doric columns Columns: without bases
Flutes: joined by a sharp ridge or arris

6. Doric Capital
Capital:
Abacus: flat slab
Echinus: cushion

7. Doric Column from the Athenian Agora

8. Doric Order Entablature: above the capital Architrave Frieze Cornice
Taenia: narrow projecting band
Regulae: small rectangular shelves
Guttae: pegs fixed to the undersides
Frieze
Triglyphs: 3 bars
Metopes: often decorated
Cornice
Sides of building: horizontal cap
Ends of building: angled framing of gables
Pediments: end gables, often decorated

9. Typical Doric Temple Plan

10. Temple of Apollo, Corinth, ca. 560

12. Temple of Hera I at Paestum or Poseidonia, ca. 550. “Basilica”
Copyright: James D'Emilio

13. Temple Types

14. Temple of Artemis on Corcyra, or Corfu, ca. 580
Elevation

15. Temple of Artemis, Corcyra