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The Fall of Rome
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Rome in Crisis Death of Marcus Aurelius Political turmoil
Generals fought for power In one 50-year period there were 26 rulers
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Attempts at Reform Diocletian
Divided the empire into Eastern and Western regions so it would be easier to govern Fixed the prices of goods and services so people could afford them
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Attempts at Reform Constantine Religious toleration of the Christians
Built a new capital at Constantinople Diocletian and Constantine slowed decline but could not stop it.
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Invasion Hun invasion of Europe displaced many Europeans
Displaced Europeans fled into Rome
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Causes of the Fall of Rome
Economic Causes High cost to maintain Army led to high taxes Farmers left land and the middle classes fell into poverty
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Causes of the Fall of Rome
Military Causes Changes in army membership Loosened discipline
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Causes of the Fall of Rome
Moral Decay Loss of faith in Rome Values such as patriotism, discipline, and devotion to duty declined
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Causes of the Fall of Rome
Political Causes Political turmoil Fights for power Government became autocratic and people revolted
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Causes of the Fall of Rome
Invasion Invaded by Europeans when already weakened by other factors
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The End of Rome Rome fell in 476 A.D. when Odoacer, a Germanic leader, took over Rome However, the Eastern Roman Empire continued to exist
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The Contribution of Rome
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Art/Architecture Trajan--A Roman Emperor
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Art/Architecture Etruscan chariot
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Art/Architecture Etruscan Jewelry
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Art/Architecture Roman Bedroom
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Art/Architecture Old Market Woman
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Art/Architecture Bust of a bearded man
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Art/Architecture Marcus Aurelius
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Art/Architecture
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Art/Architecture The Pantheon
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Art/Architecture The Colloseum
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Art/Architecture A Roman Forum
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Art/Architecture The Arch of Constantine
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Technology Roman Road
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Technology Roman Aqueduct in Spain
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Science Ptolemy
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Language Latin and the Romance Languages--French, Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese
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Literature Virgil
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Law Twelve Tables--Included the following laws
(Marriages) should not take place between plebeians and patricians. No person shall hold meetings by night in the city. Females should remain in guardianship even when they have attained their majority. A dreadfully deformed child shall be quickly killed.
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