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Published byBarry Robbins Modified over 6 years ago
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Drivers for Waste to Energy Projects across Australia
Waste 2012 Conference – Coffs Harbour Miles Mason – Business Development Manager
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Introduction Background to New Energy & Entech
Advanced Thermal Conversion Technology Waste to Energy project drivers WA project update Entech examples
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Background - New Energy
New Energy established late 2009 in WA Australian & NZ Licensee for Entech ‘Waste to Gas’ process Mission: generate renewable energy from waste diverted from landfill Corporate partners
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Background - Entech Entech has sold package gasification plants for the last 20 years Equipment design, manufacture, supply & install Range of waste streams Over 16,000,000 operating hours Maintained availability insurance
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Waste to Energy Technologies
Pyrolysis products OXYGEN/air Incineration waste treatment gas char feed 200% feed ash 0% oil 20% 50% Low temperature gasification waste treatment High temperature gasification industrial, syngas production (eg coal) feed ash syngas feed ash syngas
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New Energy Process A new generation of Energy Recovery. Syngas Burner
Energy Utilisation Heat Exchanger Entech Low Temperature Gasification Chamber Turbine/Generator Air Quality Control System A new generation of Energy Recovery.
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New Energy Process Feeding Device Air Lock Large items Syngas Burner
Energy Utilisation Heat Exchanger Entech Low Temperature Gasification Chamber Turbine/Generator Air Quality Control System Feeding Device Air Lock Large items
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New Energy Process Gasification Reactor 600 – 875oC
Syngas Burner Energy Utilisation Heat Exchanger Entech Low Temperature Gasification Chamber Turbine/Generator Air Quality Control System Gasification Reactor 600 – 875oC Fixed bed, mechanical agitation Sealed ash bins with water quench Gentle conditions, large reactor; Low air velocities 16-24 hr residence time
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New Energy Process Syngas Burner 2 second retention time
ENERGY UTILISATION HEAT EXCHANGER LOW TEMPERATURE GASIFICATION CHAMBER TURBINE/GENERATOR AIR QUALITY CONTROL SYSTEM Syngas Burner 2 second retention time Staged low-NOx combustion
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New Energy Process Turbine & Generator
Syngas Burner Energy Utilisation Heat Exchanger Entech Low Temperature Gasification Chamber Turbine/Generator Air Quality Control System Turbine & Generator Corner tube, high solids design (in low solids environment) 11 kV, multi-stage, AVR
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New Energy Process Air Quality Management Lime for acid gas
Syngas Burner Energy Utilisation Heat Exchanger Entech Low Temperature Gasification Chamber Turbine/Generator Air Quality Control System Air Quality Management Lime for acid gas Activated carbon injection for metals Baghouse
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Waste to Energy Project Drivers
1. Waste Availability 2. Energy Off-take 3. Regulatory Environment 4. Social Climate
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Waste Availability Need waste supply (tonnes) & gate fee
21M tonnes landfilled in Aust (2006/7) 6.7M tonnes landfilled in NSW (2008/9) 3.5M tonnes landfilled in WA (2006/7) In WA, NEC targeting 200,000 tpa = 5% of landfill tonnage
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Waste Availability Gate fees (NSW $200+/T)
Will vary based on electricity price Landfill levies important NSW highest at >$80/tonne WA, SA & Victoria comparable at approx. $30 – $45/tonne
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Energy off-take Type of energy? Thermal - Steam over the fence
Electrical - Electricity into grid For electrical need adequate customers & price NEC project - steam & electricity
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Electricity Off-take Customers – access to grid & customer base
Grid connections – NEM, SWIS, NWIS Customer base – storage, continuous and constant export, need industry
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Electricity Off-take Price
Wholesale / large-scale prices can be negotiated + renewable energy credits WA grids – higher potential $ Eastern States grid – lower potential $
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Regulatory Environment
Regulations must allow development of waste to energy projects NSW ‘Non-Standard Fuels Guidelines (2005)’ severely limited the types of waste – New draft EfW Policy SA ‘Refuse Derived Fuel Guidelines (2009)’ – more flexible Other states (WA, Vic) assessed on a case by case basis
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Social Climate Potential for public sentiment to prevent WtE projects
Social climate for WtE can be measured by: Local, State or Federal waste strategies Local, State or Federal renewable energy strategies Support from industry / waste generators Public interest in WtE as part of the hierarchy
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Social Climate Public interest is certain Public support is uncertain
WtE associated with past facilities or technologies with poor environmental performance(e.g. Waverly Incinerator, SWERF) Education - Advanced Thermal Conversion Technology is not “Incineration in disguise” Social licence
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Pilbara Project Artist’s Impression
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Pilbara – Proposed Site
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Pilbara project drivers
Waste Availability NW population growth Mining boom Energy off-take NW needs generating capacity Currently no renewable energy Continuous & constant renewable energy with price comparable to fossil fuels
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Pilbara project drivers
Regulatory environment PER under EPA act State & Local government supportive of WtE & project Social Climate Positive early community engagement Replacing poor local waste management practices & infrastructure “Must have” from local industry
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Commercial Operations
Project 1072 THERMAL CAPACITY: 3.5 MW APPLICATION: Waste Derived Fuel (WDF) WDF TYPE: MSW 10.0 MJ/kg) WDF CAPACITY: 30 T/day ENV. STD.: Compliance to US-EPA CUSTOMER: Chung Gung Municipality DATE INSTALLED: 1991 LOCATION: Taiwan The Entech-WtGas-RESTM is proven in commercial operation
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Commercial Operations
Project 1150 THERMAL CAPACITY: 5.6 MWt APPLICATION: Waste Derived Fuel (WDF) WDF TYPE: Biohazardous Waste 40 MJ/kg) WDF CAPACITY: 3.5 T/day ENV. STD.: Compliance to equal of US-WID CUSTOMER: RCO DATE INSTALLED: 2003 LOCATION: Poland The Entech-WtGas-RESTM is proven in commercial operation
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Conclusions Current drivers for WtE projects:-
Availability of waste supply Energy off-take (Clean Energy Future) State governments moving to facilitate appropriate regulatory environment Education crucial for public sentiment - a work in progress
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Thank you for your attention
Questions please contact: Miles Mason Business Development Manager NEW ENERGY CORPORATION PTY LTD Suite 1, 12 Parliament Place, West Perth, WA 6005 PO Box 1036, West Perth, WA 6872 P: F: ABN:
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