1. Miranda Song, Maia Michalashvili, Dori McMenamin
Current Outbreaks
Miranda Song, Maia Michalashvili, Dori McMenamin

2. Bucks County Lyme Disease +Avian Influenza
overview
CDC
Role in our lives
Antibiotic resistance
Prevention
Measles +Chikungunya
Description
Statistics/Location
Bucks County Lyme Disease +Avian Influenza

3. centers for disease control and prevention
CDC=United States 24/7 Health Protection Agency
Protects Americans from health and safety threats
Track diseases, research outbreaks, respond to emergencies MS

4. Skip doses for antibiotics SkipMS
DO not...
Skip doses for antibiotics
Skip
Take an antibiotic for a viral infection
Take
Force healthcare professionals to prescribe you antibiotics
Force
Save antibiotics for next time you get sick
Save
Take someone else's antibiotics

5. STEPS to prevent antibiotic resistance
Prevent cross-transmission
Foreign virus introduced into new environment
Infects and spreads through a new host population MS

6. Steps to prevent antibiotic resistance
Take prescribed medication recommended by professionals
Throw away leftover antibiotics
Ask professionals for recommended vaccines 
Prevent infections that later require antibiotics MS

7. Measles: Description Virus caused infection, creates a skin rash
2-3 year cycle, usually in winter or spring
Virus is called paramyxovirus and is extremely contagious
Koplik's Spots: red/white bumps that appear around mouth MM

8. Measles: Statistics Common in younger children
95% of those exposed, will become obtain measles
89,780 reported deaths in 2016 (Under 5 years old)
Death rate has gone down 84% annually ( ) MM

9. Measles: location
Occur mainly in developing countries (Africa and Asia)
Persistent because less vaccinations are done
Not as common, but occurs in America as well
Rates in America have dropped tremendously MM

10. Measles: prevention Preventable with a vaccine
Given to about 15 month olds
Infused with virus, but doesn't actually cause it
Build up the baby's immune system
Isolation if infected MM

11. Chikungunya: Description
Transmitted by infected female mosquitos
Causes extremely painful joint pain 
Pain usually decreases within a week if treated
Can potentially cause chronic disease
Easily misdiagnosed with zika virus MM

12. Chikungunya: Statistics
About 1.39 million cases in India in 2006
2,944 deaths in 2006
2014: 4 cases in France
2015: 37,480 confirmed cases in America MM

13. Chikungunya: Location
Mainly occur in India, Africa, and Asia
Prevalent in South America
Major outbreak around 2006 
Islands near Indian Ocean
Europe was included MM

14. Chikungunya: Prevention
Reduce number of artificial/natural water filled containers
Spray pesticides around these areas
Wear clothing that covers most of the skin
Place nets that are treated with insecticide on windows MM

15. Bucks County Lyme disease
Caused by Lyme bacteria (Borrelia burgdorferi) -- > hard to detect and kill
From infected deer tick (blacklegged tick) bite (nymph)
"Bull's-eye" looking rash appears at bite
Called the great imitator DM

16. Tick needs to be attached for 36 to 48 hours to transmit disease
LYME STATISTICS
20% of infected people can recall a tick bite, and fewer than 50% ever see a rash
 Tick needs to be attached for 36 to 48 hours to transmit disease
8,186 cases in Bucks County
300,000 people are diagnosed in the US yearly DM

17. Lyme Outbreak Location
Different areas have different tick infection rates
Often reflected in risk maps
Not accurate- (some states don’t tick test)
Known infected ticks found in..
US, Chile, Bolivia, Columbia, Argentina, Cuba, Egypt, Honduras, and Mongolia DM

18. Insect repellent on skin and clothing Check body for ticks often
Lyme prevention
Insect repellent on skin and clothing
Check body for ticks often
Shower/baths after being outside
Avoid heavily wooded (Tick infested) areas in summertime 
Wear protective clothing DM

19. A Bird Virus (avian (bird) influenza (flu)) Technical name- H5N1
Avian influenza
A Bird Virus (avian (bird) influenza (flu))
Technical name- H5N1
Rare in humans- mostly bird to bird
 close contact with birds (ex: farmer) DM

20. 2013- over 1500 human cases and many human deaths
Avian statistics
2013- over 1500 human cases and many human deaths
Yearly average is 1,000 cases a year 
Killed nearly 60% of infected people- 142m lives DM

21. Avian outbreak Location
Avian epidemic occurs in people in Asia, Africa, Europe, the Pacific, and the Near East
More rare in North America
( ) 400 cases in the world DM

22. Early isolation when feeling sick
prevention
Routine Hand washing 
Covering face when coughing or sneezing- using tissues and throwing them out
Early isolation when feeling sick
Avoiding close contact with sick people
Avoiding touching one’s eyes, nose or mouth DM

23. D
ABC's
What does the full CDC name stand for? A) Centers for Disease Control B) Centers for Disease and Prevention C) Centers for Disease and Treatment Prevention D) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention MS

24. B
Abc's
Which of the following should you do to prevent antibiotic resistance? A) Use medication prescribed for your family members B) Throw away leftover medication C) Avoid vaccines D) Consult a family member for recommended vaccines MS

25. C
ABc's
How are measles transmitted? A. Drinking out of the same water bottle as some who is infected B. Touching someone with the disease C. Breathing the air of someone with measles has sneezed/coughed in D. Get a shot infused with measles MM

26. A
ABC's
What is a symptom of the Chikungunya Virus? A. Extremely painful muscle/joint pain B. Stomach pain/Vomiting C. Hot flashes D. Feeling numb in various limbs MM

27. D
ABC's
What are signs you have Lyme Disease? A)Bull's-eye rash B) Headaches, fatigue, dizziness, and fever C) Swollen joints D)All of the above DM

28. C
ABC's
To prevent Avian influenza you just...? A)Prevent infections that later require antibiotics B)Use a vaccine C)Avoid touching one’s eyes, nose or mouth D)Wear clothes that cover most the skin DM

29. Bucks County Lyme Disease +Avian Influenza
Conclusion
CDC
Role in our lives
Antibiotic resistance
Prevention
Measles +Chikungunya
Description
Statistics/Location
Bucks County Lyme Disease +Avian Influenza