1. Warm-Up – 8/18 – 10 minutes
Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions:
What part of the aircraft that is located on the outer portion of the trailing edge of the wing – (it causes an aircraft to roll).
What is the French term for the tail portion of an aircraft?
What is the axis of flight that runs from the nose tip to the tail of the aircraft?
What is the axis of flight that runs from wingtip to wingtip of the aircraft?
What is the axis of flight that controls yaw?

2. Warm-Up – 8/18 – 10 minutes
Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions:
What part of the aircraft that is located on the outer portion of the trailing edge of the wing – (it causes an aircraft to roll).
What is the French term for the tail portion of an aircraft?
What is the axis of flight that runs from the nose tip to the tail of the aircraft?
What is the axis of flight that runs from wingtip to wingtip of the aircraft?
What is the axis of flight that controls yaw?

3. Basic Airplane and its Parts

4. Warm-Up – 8/18 – 10 minutes
Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions:
What part of the aircraft that is located on the outer portion of the trailing edge of the wing – (it causes an aircraft to roll).
What is the French term for the tail portion of an aircraft?
What is the axis of flight that runs from the nose tip to the tail of the aircraft?
What is the axis of flight that runs from wingtip to wingtip of the aircraft?
What is the axis of flight that controls yaw?

5. Basic Airplane and its Parts
EMPENNAGE

6. Warm-Up – 8/18 – 10 minutes
Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions:
What part of the aircraft that is located on the outer portion of the trailing edge of the wing – (it causes an aircraft to roll).
What is the French term for the tail portion of an aircraft?
What is the axis of flight that runs from the nose tip to the tail of the aircraft?
What is the axis of flight that runs from wingtip to wingtip of the aircraft?
What is the axis of flight that controls yaw?

7. The Axes of Flight The axes of flight are: Longitudinal (Roll)
Axis from tip of nose to tip of tail – ROLL
Lateral (Pitch)
Axis from one wingtip to other wingtip – PITCH
Vertical (Yaw)
Axis vertically through meeting point of the longitudinal and lateral axes. – YAW

8. Warm-Up – 8/18 – 10 minutes
Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions:
What part of the aircraft that is located on the outer portion of the trailing edge of the wing – (it causes an aircraft to roll).
What is the French term for the tail portion of an aircraft?
What is the axis of flight that runs from the nose tip to the tail of the aircraft?
What is the axis of flight that runs from wingtip to wingtip of the aircraft?
What is the axis of flight that controls yaw?

9. The Axes of Flight The axes of flight are: Longitudinal (Roll)
Axis from tip of nose to tip of tail – ROLL
Lateral (Pitch)
Axis from one wingtip to other wingtip – PITCH
Vertical (Yaw)
Axis vertically through meeting point of the longitudinal and lateral axes. – YAW

10. Warm-Up – 8/18 – 10 minutes
Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions:
What part of the aircraft that is located on the outer portion of the trailing edge of the wing – (it causes an aircraft to roll).
What is the French term for the tail portion of an aircraft?
What is the axis of flight that runs from the nose tip to the tail of the aircraft?
What is the axis of flight that runs from wingtip to wingtip of the aircraft?
What is the axis of flight that controls yaw?

11. The Axes of Flight The axes of flight are: Longitudinal (Roll)
Axis from tip of nose to tip of tail – ROLL
Lateral (Pitch)
Axis from one wingtip to other wingtip – PITCH
Vertical (Yaw)
Axis vertically through meeting point of the longitudinal and lateral axes. – YAW

12. Questions / Comments

13. THIS DAY IN AVIATION August 18
1901 — At the invitation of Chanute, Wilbur Wright addresses the Western Society of Engineers in Chicago with a 10,000- word paper titled “Some Aeronautical Experiments.”

14. THIS DAY IN AVIATION August 18
1911 — The British F.E.2 biplane makes its first flight from Farnborough, England piloted by its designer, Geoffrey de Havilland.

15. THIS DAY IN AVIATION August 18
1929 — Women's Derby, Santa Monica to Cleveland, in which 19 women participate, is won by Mrs. Louise McP. Thaden, in 21 hours 29 minutes 12 seconds flying time.
She flew a Travel Air powered by a Wright engine.

16. THIS DAY IN AVIATION August 18
1932 — J.A. Mollison makes the first solo flight east to west across the Atlantic by a light airplane.
He flies from Ireland to Canada.

17. THIS DAY IN AVIATION August 18
1948 — The Berlin Airlift corridor to be equipped with flight aids to ensure winter airlift operations.

18. Questions / Comments

19. August 2016
Sunday
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Welcome
to Aviation 16
Parts of an Aircraft
Forces of Flight 17
Flight Control Surfaces 18
Aircraft Review 19
Flight Line Friday
Quiz 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

20. Questions / Comments

21. Aircraft in Motion

22. Today’s Mission Requirements
Identify the flight control surfaces of an aircraft.
Describe the effects of the flight control surfaces on aircraft flight.
Name the forces of flight.
Describe the forces of flight and the effects on an aircraft.
EQ:
Describe aircraft components, their function and how the axes of rotation, forces of flight, and flight controls surfaces contribute to understanding flight.

23. Flaps

24. Flight Controls Flaps Attached to the trailing edge
Use to slow aircraft and at slow speeds – help create lift

26. Flight Controls
Slats
Protrusions from the leading edge
Add to lift

29. Flight Controls
Spoilers
Work to destroy lift
Located on top of wing

35. Questions / Comments

36. Quick Review

37. Basic Airplane and its Parts
EMPENNAGE

39. The Axes of Flight The axes of flight are: Longitudinal (Roll)
Axis from tip of nose to tip of tail – ROLL
Lateral (Pitch)
Axis from one wingtip to other wingtip – PITCH
Vertical (Yaw)
Axis vertically through meeting point of the longitudinal and lateral axes. – YAW

40. Flight Control Surfaces

41. Ailerons
Are hinged, horizontal surfaces attached to the back (trailing edge), outer edges of the wings of the plane.
Used to turn the plane. (ROLL) – Longitudinal Axis
As one aileron rises, the opposite aileron lowers, raising one wing and lowering the other, tilting (or banking) the plane toward the lower aileron.

42. Elevators
Are hinged, horizontal surfaces attached to the trailing edge of the horizontal stabilizer.
Control the plane’s movement upward or downward. (PITCH) – Lateral Axis
When the elevators are raised, the tail is forced downward, the wings are forced upward, and the plane climbs.

43. Rudder
A hinged, vertical surface attached to the trailing edge of the vertical stabilizer (tail of the plane).
Helps the plane enter and recover from turns by swinging the tail to the left or right. (YAW) – Vertical Axis

44. Flight Control Surfaces
Action:
Axis:
Controlled by:
Roll
Longitudinal
Ailerons
Pitch
Lateral
Elevators
Yaw
Vertical
Rudder

45. Flight Control Surfaces
Action:
Axis:
Controlled by:
Roll
Longitudinal
Ailerons
Pitch
Lateral
Elevators
Yaw
Vertical
Rudder

46. Flight Control Surfaces
Action:
Axis:
Controlled by:
Roll
Longitudinal
Ailerons
Pitch
Lateral
Elevators
Yaw
Vertical
Rudder

47. Flight Control Surfaces
Action:
Axis:
Controlled by:
Roll
Longitudinal
Ailerons
Pitch
Lateral
Elevators
Yaw
Vertical
Rudder

48. Flight Control Surfaces
Action:
Axis:
Controlled by:
Roll
Longitudinal
Ailerons
Pitch
Lateral
Elevators
Yaw
Vertical
Rudder

49. Flight Control Surfaces
Action:
Axis:
Controlled by:
Roll
Longitudinal
Ailerons
Pitch
Lateral
Elevators
Yaw
Vertical
Rudder

50. Flight Control Surfaces
Action:
Axis:
Controlled by:
Roll
Longitudinal
Ailerons
Pitch
Lateral
Elevators
Yaw
Vertical
Rudder

51. Flight Control Surfaces
Action:
Axis:
Controlled by:
Roll
Longitudinal
Ailerons
Pitch
Lateral
Elevators
Yaw
Vertical
Rudder

52. Flight Control Surfaces
Action:
Axis:
Controlled by:
Roll
Longitudinal
Ailerons
Pitch
Lateral
Elevators
Yaw
Vertical
Rudder

53. Flight Control Surfaces
Action:
Axis:
Controlled by:
Roll
Longitudinal
Ailerons
Pitch
Lateral
Elevators
Yaw
Vertical
Rudder

54. Flight Control Surfaces
Action:
Axis:
Controlled by:
Roll
Longitudinal
Ailerons
Pitch
Lateral
Elevators
Yaw
Vertical
Rudder

55. Flaps

56. Flight Control Surfaces

57. Four Forces of Flight
Determine whether an airplane rises or falls through the air:
Thrust
Drag
Lift
Gravity (Weight)

59. Thrust The force that pushes or pulls a plane forward through the air.
Propellers, jet engines, tailwinds, and other outside sources – even catapults! – can provide needed thrust.

60. Drag The force that resists forward motion and acts against thrust.
Created by friction between the plane and the atmosphere.
If the force of drag is too great, then a plane will move slower and will lose lift.

61. Lift
The force of lift exceeds the plane’s weight, the plane rises.

62. Gravity / Weight
Earth’s gravity pulls the plane downward, giving the plane weight.

63. THRUST
GRAVITY
LIFT
DRAG

65. Questions / Comments

66. Lab Time
Aircraft Parts
Worksheet

67. Questions / Comments

68. Today’s Mission Requirements
Identify the flight control surfaces of an aircraft.
Describe the effects of the flight control surfaces on aircraft flight.
Name the forces of flight.
Describe the forces of flight and the effects on an aircraft.
EQ:
How do the flight control surfaces effect the actions of aircraft flight?

69. Flight Control Surfaces

70. Today’s Mission Requirements
Identify the flight control surfaces of an aircraft.
Describe the effects of the flight control surfaces on aircraft flight.
Name the forces of flight.
Describe the forces of flight and the effects on an aircraft.
EQ:
How do the flight control surfaces effect the actions of aircraft flight?

71. Flight Control Surfaces
Action:
Axis:
Controlled by:
Roll
Longitudinal
Ailerons
Pitch
Lateral
Elevators
Yaw
Vertical
Rudder

72. Today’s Mission Requirements
Identify the flight control surfaces of an aircraft.
Describe the effects of the flight control surfaces on aircraft flight.
Name the forces of flight.
Describe the forces of flight and the effects on an aircraft.
EQ:
How do the flight control surfaces effect the actions of aircraft flight?

73. Four Forces of Flight
Determine whether an airplane rises or falls through the air:
Thrust
Drag
Lift
Gravity (Weight)

74. Today’s Mission Requirements
Identify the flight control surfaces of an aircraft.
Describe the effects of the flight control surfaces on aircraft flight.
Name the forces of flight.
Describe the forces of flight and the effects on an aircraft.
EQ:
How do the flight control surfaces effect the actions of aircraft flight?

75. Thrust The force that pushes or pulls a plane forward through the air.
Propellers, jet engines, tailwinds, and other outside sources – even catapults! – can provide needed thrust.

76. Drag The force that resists forward motion and acts against thrust.
Created by friction between the plane and the atmosphere.
If the force of drag is too great, then a plane will move slower and will lose lift.

77. Lift
The force of lift exceeds the plane’s weight, the plane rises.

78. Gravity / Weight
Earth’s gravity pulls the plane downward, giving the plane weight.

79. Flight Control Surfaces
Aircraft Parts
Axis of Flight
and
Flight Control Surfaces
Quiz

80. 1 2 4 3

81. 5. For each description below, write the name of the corresponding airplane part.
a. Horizontal flaps attached to wings that are used
for turning:
b. Components shaped like airfoils to provide
lift:
c. Horizontal flaps attached to tail that control
ascent and descent:
d. Vertical tail flap that assists with entering and
recovering from turns:

82. 6. Name the three axis of flight.
7. Name the three actions of flight controls.
8. What flight control surface causes roll?
9. What flight control surface causes pitch?
10. What flight control surface causes yaw?
BONUS: What does the pilot move to control for each (roll, pitch, and yaw?)

83. Quiz – Forces of Flight and Controls
1. Forward arrow is thrust, 2. backward arrow is drag, 3. upward arrow is lift, and 4. downward arrow is gravity (or weight).
5. a. ailerons b. wings c. elevators d. rudder
6. Vertical, horizontal, and longitudinal
7. Pitch, Roll and Yaw
8. aileron
9. elevators
10. rudder
BONUS: stick or yoke left or right, stick or yoke front and back, feet pedals left and right.