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Replacement Reactions
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Single Replacement One element replaces a similar element in a compound A + BX → AX + B A replaces B if A and B are similar Metals can replace less reactive metals Al + Fe(NO3) → Al(NO3) + Fe
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Metals can replace H Mg + HCl → MgCl2 + H2 Na + H2O → NaOH + H2
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Halogens can replace other halogens
Br2 + KCl → KBr + Cl2
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Single Replacement Reactions
Al + Cu(NO3)2 NaCl + F2 K + H2O Na + Mg(OH)2 Ni + FeSO4
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Double Replacement Ions of two compounds exchange places
AX + BY → AY + BX Double Replacement reactions are often evidenced be the formation of a precipitate or the production of a gas
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Practice HCl + AgNO3 CaCl2 + Na3PO4 Pb(NO3)2 + BaCl2
FeCl3 + NaOH H2SO4 + NaOH KOH + CuSO4
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Mixed Practice State the type, predict the products, and balance the following reactions: BaCl2 + H2SO4 C6H12 + O2 Zn + CuSO4 Cs + Br2 FeCO3
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