1. What is it ?

2. Who are they ?

3. ALIMMATUS FIRMANSYAH, S.Pd.
MICROSCOPE
ALIMMATUS FIRMANSYAH, S.Pd.

4. Sub Topic The History Of Microscope
The Main Function of An Optic (Light) Microscope
The Kind Of Microscope
The Part Of An Optic (Light) Microscope
The Function Of Each Part An Optic (Light) Microscope
The Proper Step of Use An Optic (Light) Microscope

5. The HISTORY OF MICROSCOPE
Many people experimented with making microscopes
Was the microscope originally made by accident? (Most people were creating telescopes)
The first microscope was 6 feet long!!!
The Greeks & Romans used “lenses” to magnify objects over 1000 years ago.
Hans and Zacharias Janssen of Holland in the 1590’s created the “first” compound microscope
Anthony van Leeuwenhoek and Robert Hooke made improvements by working on the lenses

6. Anthony van Leeuwenhoek
The “First” Microscope
Zacharias Jansen
Robert Hooke
Anthony van Leeuwenhoek
Hooke Microscope

7. The MAIN FUNCTION OF An optic (light) MICROSCOPE
To magnify the microscopic object

8. Optic (Light) Microscope
The kInd OF MICROSCOPE
Optic (Light) Microscope
Stereo Microscope
Electron Microscope

9. The Part OF an optic (Light) MICROSCOPE
Ocular Lens (Eyepiece)
Microscope Body (Tube)
Coarse Focus Knob (Macrometer)
Revolving Nosepiece (Revolver)
Fine Focus Knob (Micrometer)
Objective Lens
Arm
Stage
Stage Clip
Diaphragm
Mirror
Base

10. The Function Of Each Part An Optic (Light) Microscope
NAME OF PART MICROSCOPE
THE FUNCTION
OPTIC OR MECHANIC
Ocular Lens (Eyepiece)
To enlarge the image from the objective lens and make illusory image that is upright and magnified (near the eye’s observer)
OPTIC PART
Objective Lens
To magnify the image of the microscopic object make a real image that is reserved, and magnified (near the object)
Diaphragm
To regulate the amount of light
Mirror
To reflect light from a light source

11. The Function Of Each Part An Optic (Light) Microscope
NAME OF PART MICROSCOPE
THE FUNCTION
OPTIC OR MECHANIC
Microscope Body (Tube)
To connect the ocular lens to the objective lens M E C H A N I
Revolving Nosepiece (Revolver)
To replace the objective lens to be used in a way to rotate it
Coarse Focus Knob (Macrometer)
To quickly move the micrscope body (tube) up and down
Stage
As a place to put on the object to be observed
Fine Focus Knob (Micrometer)
To slowly move the microscope body (tube) up and down
Base
To support and hold the microscope firmly in position
Stage Clip
To hold or clamp the preparation glass (specimen) to be observed
Arm
Supports the body tube and as a handgrip while moving the microscope

12. HOW TO CARRY An Optic (Light) Microscope CORRECTLY
Always carry it with both hands
Hold the arm with one hand and place the other hand under the base for support

13. HOW TO put An Optic (Light) Microscope CORRECTLY
Always put it on place with flate area
Don’t put it on wave area

14. How The STEP OF Proper Use An Optic (Light) Microscope
Hold the arm with one of your hand
Always start with the lowest power objective lens by turn the revolving nosepiece so that is "clicked" into position
Adjust the mirror to reflect the light by positioning the mirror directly to the light
Place the microscope slide on the center of stage and fasten it with the stage clips
Using the coarse focus knob (macrometer), lower the objective lens down as far as it will go without touching the slide! Note: Look at the slide and lens from the side when doing this
Look through the ocular lens and adjust the mirror and diaphragm for the greatest amount of light
Slowly turn macrometer so that the objective lens goes up (away from the slide) until the image comes into focus
Move the microscope slide to find the selected target image
Adjust micrometer to get the clearest image
If you should get more focusing image with high magnification objective lens, you should repeat steps 5 through 8

15. How to keep An Optic (Light) Microscope
Raise the tube
Change the objective lens with low magnification lens into “clik” position
Remove the microscope slide
Cover the microscope with plastic bag

16. Magnification
To determine your magnification…you just multiply the ocular lens by the objective lens
Ocular 10x Objective 40x:10 x 40 = 400
So the object is 400 times “larger”
Objective Lens have
their magnification
written on them.
Ocular lenses usually magnifies by 10x