1. Methods of Contraception

2. Abstinence No physical side effects Can be used anytime
Nothing to purchase
Ideal for young people not yet involved in a mature relationship
*Requires commitment & self-control
THE ONLY 100% EFFECTIVE METHOD

3. Birth Control Pill 97%-99% effective if used correctly & consistently
Continuous protection against pregnancy
Reversible
Also treats PMDD symptoms
*must remember to take daily
*not suitable for all; possible side effects
*does not protect against STDs
97%-99% effective if used correctly & consistently

4. Norplant Continuous protection against pregnancy for up to 5 years
Reversible, nothing to remember
*expensive, minor surgery required, no protection against STDs
99%+ effective

5. Depo-Provera 99%+ effective
Continuous protection against pregnancy for 3 months
Cessation of menstruation for over 50% of women
*doctor must inject every 3 months, non-reversible until effects wear off, return to fertility is not easy, no protection against STDs

6. Vasectomy/Tubal Ligation
PERMANENT PROCEDURE
Requires surgery
Intended for older adults who are definite & secure in their choice to not have children
99%+ effective

7. Intrauterine Device (IUD)
97% effective
Continuous protection against pregnancy for up to 10 years
Reversible
*not suitable for all
*increased risk of PID
*no protection against STDs

8. Male Condom 88%-98% effective if used correctly & consistently
Excellent protection against STDs
Inexpensive, available OTC
*may break if used incorrectly, may interfere foreplay

9. Female Condom 79%-95% effective if used correctly & consistently Safe
Available OTC
Good protection against STDs
May be inserted hours prior to intercourse
*may be difficult to insert
*may become dislodged
*expensive
*may interfere with foreplay

10. Diaphragm or Cervical Cap
Available OTC
*must be used with spermicides
*requires fitting by doctor
*maybe difficult to insert
*no STD protection
82%-95% effective if used correctly & consistently

11. Contraceptive Foams, Films
72%-97% effective if used correctly & consistently
Available OTC
*timing is key, must insert close to intercourse
*limited STD protection

12. Withdrawal :/
Nothing to purchase, available as last resort, better than nothing
Dependent on male partner
Requires commitment & great control
Does not protect against STDs, may affect pleasure
Effectiveness is highly dependent on user

13. Natural Family Planning
Permitted by some religions that prohibit the use of other methods
Requires commitment
No intercourse for much of menstrual cycle
80%-99% effective if combined with calandar, basal temp, & cervical mucous methods

14. No method= 15% effectiveness= 85% chance of pregnancy :O

15. Common Misconceptions - Myth
A Female Can't Get Pregnant the First Time
Douching, Showering, or Bathing Can Prevent Pregnancy
A Female Can't Get Pregnant if the Male "Pulls Out" Before He Ejaculates
A Female Can't Get Pregnant if She Has Sex During Her Period
Birth Control Pills Cause Cancer
Use Saran Wrap (or a Balloon) if You Can't Find a Condom
 Having Sex Standing Up Works as a Contraceptive
A Woman is More Protected, the Tighter a Condom Fits Her Partner