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Six Sigma Green Belt Certification
Greater Houston Section Six Sigma Green Belt Certification Bryan Dodson 23 March 2017
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SSGB certification overview
What is a Six Sigma Green Belt? Analyzes and solves quality problems Involved in quality improvement projects Certification requirements Three years of work experience in a SSGB BOK area Pass four hour, 100 question exam Cut score of 550 out of 750 Benefits Personal growth – force yourself to learn something new ASQ SSGBs earn 2.6% more than those with no certification 2
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SSGB Body of Knowledge Six Sigma and the Organization (15 Questions)
Six Sigma–Define (25 Questions) Six Sigma–Measure (30 Questions) Six Sigma–Analyze (15 Questions) Six Sigma–Improve and Control (15 Questions) 3
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Design for Six Sigma
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Variation is everywhere
Changes in production operators Changes in lots of raw materials Tool wear Machine maintenance Seasonal climatic changes Supplier changes New designs must include consideration for variation in user & manufacturing conditions 5
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Still, Most Engineers Think Nominal
Engineers are taught to design to nominal Maximize horsepower Minimize noise Achieve the targeted power in a circuit Variation is controlled with tolerances 6
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Variation influence on the Optimum
Figure is from Isight 7
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Circuit Example P = V2/R Voltage (V) is Normally distributed
mean = 12 standard deviation = 0.1 Resistance (R) is Normally distributed mean = 2 standard deviation = 0.2
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Statistical Bias
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Statistical Bias
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Save SideShow Bob’s life
2000 feet Robert Underdunk Terwilliger, better known by his stage name Sideshow Bob, is a recurring character in the animated television series The Simpsons. The person Krusty got to replace Sideshow Bob. Even though Mel talks like a pretty intelligent person, maybe a little overdramatic, all he's allowed to do on the show is blow a whistle and get blown out of a canon. 2000 feet (500 metres) to the centre of the pool. Takes place in a vacuum – ignore wind resistance in all calculations. Discuss the tolerance they suggest => ± 50 feet (15 m), otherwise Bob would be killed Pool is 200 feet long Copyright the Simpsons Projectile animation
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Response Sensitivity Tolerance considerations Distance Angle
Smaller spread Tolerance considerations Spread in distance Distance If you set the angle on 15 degrees with a spread of 5 degrees, the spread will be large in comparison with if you set the angle to 45 degrees and also with a spread of 5 degrees. 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Angle
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System characteristics
Properties of means and variances of functions of several variables, where y = f(x1, x2, x3, ..., xn). An approximation for the mean of a function of several variables is: An approximation for the variance of a function of several variables is: See for first and second order derivatives.
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Fly by Wire Example Cost was reduced by 32% while the process capability was increased by 132% 12 November 2018
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Case Studies Design team did not model and optimize variation
Design team did model and optimize variation
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Questions
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