1. Modernization of Japan
Meiji Restoration
Modernization of Japan

2. Japanese Isolationism
Japanese had little contact with the outside world between 1640 and 1853
They did trade with China and Dutch Indonesia as well as diplomatic contact with Korea
Importance of trade was increasing in the world

3. Japan Opens Up
1853 US Commodore Matthew Perry arrived in Tokyo Harbor with four ships fitted with massive cannons
The Japanese were intimidated by the power of the United States
Perry delivered a polite letter asking for trade rights

4. Japan Opens Up
Perry delivered the letter with a threat he would come back with a larger fleet if the Japanese did not comply
The Treaty of Kanagawa of 1854
opened Japanese ports for trade with the US
More countries followed

5. Meiji Comes to Power
Japanese people were upset over the shogun giving in to the Americans
The emperor took control from the shogun and chose the name Meiji for his reign
Meiji realized Japan needed to modernize to counter Western Influence

6. Meiji Comes to Power They adopted the best the West had to offer
German government and Army
British Navy
American universal education system and brought in foreign teachers
State supported companies built thousands of factories
Traditional industries like tea and silk production continued
Shipbuilding developed