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Bio 17 – Nervous & Endocrine Systems
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Atoms and Ions
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Plasma Membranes
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Transport
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Resting Potential Sodium/Potassium Pump Potassium Channels (K+) Sodium Channels (Na+)
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Action Potential
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How Neurons Communicate…
IPSP = Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potential EPSP = Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potential
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Important for sleep, mood, learning; HIGH = Schizophrenia; LOW = Parkinson’s High Runner’s high INCREASED DOPAMINE Aggression; Serial killers low levels; important for sleep and low levels assoc with depression Runner’s High = DECREASED GABA
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Drug Effects Morphine SSRI – Lexapro; Prozac Curare
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Neurotransmitter Communication:
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The Brain = Many Neurons Glial Cells
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The Brainstem * The Medulla Oblongata and the Pons controls breathing, heart rate, digestion The Cerebellum controls coordination of movement and balance (Karate; Dance. Separate Section of the brain)
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Stairs…
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The Midbrain * The Midbrain receives, integrates, and projects sensory information to the forebrain
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Hypothalamus Thalamus
conducts information to specific areas of cerebrum _____________ produces hormones and regulates body temperature, hunger, thirst, sexual response, circadian rhythms Hypothalamus
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* Cerebrum with cortex and corpus callosum higher thinking
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Cerebrum
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Cerebrum
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Hormones
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Hormones
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Other Hormones
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Hormone Example…
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