1. Additive & Subtractive Solid Modeling
Introduction to Engineering Design TM
Unit 2 – Lesson 2.1 – Geometric Shapes and Solids
Project Lead The Way, Inc.
Copyright 2007

2. Additive & Subtractive Solid Modeling
Introduction to Engineering Design TM
Unit 2 – Lesson 2.1 – Geometric Shapes and Solids
Additive & Subtractive Solid Modeling
Project Lead The Way, Inc.
Copyright 2007

3. Additive & Subtractive Solid Modeling
Introduction to Engineering Design TM
Unit 2 – Lesson 2.1 – Geometric Shapes and Solids
Solid Modeling
Solid modeling is a type of 3D CAD process that represents the volume of an object, not just its lines and surfaces.
Wireframe
Model
Solid Model
Project Lead The Way, Inc.
Copyright 2007

4. Additive & Subtractive Solid Modeling
Introduction to Engineering Design TM
Unit 2 – Lesson 2.1 – Geometric Shapes and Solids
Solid Modeling
Wireframe Model
A wireframe model does not give the viewer an idea of surface appearance, nor does it provide information regarding mass properties.
Wireframes are not solid models.
Project Lead The Way, Inc.
Copyright 2007

5. Additive & Subtractive Solid Modeling
Introduction to Engineering Design TM
Unit 2 – Lesson 2.1 – Geometric Shapes and Solids
Solid Modeling
Solid Model
A solid model will show how an object’s surfaces will appear, and provides information on surface area, volume, and weight.
Project Lead The Way, Inc.
Copyright 2007

6. Additive & Subtractive Solid Modeling
Introduction to Engineering Design TM
Unit 2 – Lesson 2.1 – Geometric Shapes and Solids
Lesson Concept
Solid CAD models are the result of both additive and subtractive processes.
Project Lead The Way, Inc.
Copyright 2007

7. Additive & Subtractive Solid Modeling
Introduction to Engineering Design TM
Unit 2 – Lesson 2.1 – Geometric Shapes and Solids
Solid Modeling Methods
All CAD solid modeling programs utilize additive and subtractive modeling methods to create virtual 3D objects.
They are also referred to as Boolean operations, named after the 18th century English mathematician Charles Boole.
Project Lead The Way, Inc.
Copyright 2007

8. Additive & Subtractive Solid Modeling
Introduction to Engineering Design TM
Unit 2 – Lesson 2.1 – Geometric Shapes and Solids
Additive Methods
A three dimensional object can be viewed as the combination of two or more simple forms.
In the creation of real world objects, this method is represented by construction processes such as welding, gluing, mechanical fastening, and joinery.
Project Lead The Way, Inc.
Copyright 2007

9. Additive & Subtractive Solid Modeling
Introduction to Engineering Design TM
Unit 2 – Lesson 2.1 – Geometric Shapes and Solids
Additive Methods
Example 1
Example 2
Example 3
Project Lead The Way, Inc.
Copyright 2007

10. Additive & Subtractive Solid Modeling
Introduction to Engineering Design TM
Unit 2 – Lesson 2.1 – Geometric Shapes and Solids
Subtractive Methods
An object can be viewed as the remainder of a solid block that has had the geometry of one or more forms sequentially removed.
In the creation of real world objects, this method is represented by milling, drilling, turning, grinding, and other manufacturing processes.
Give students another example by just changing the three dimensions
Project Lead The Way, Inc.
Copyright 2007

11. Additive & Subtractive Solid Modeling
Introduction to Engineering Design TM
Unit 2 – Lesson 2.1 – Geometric Shapes and Solids
Subtractive Methods - = = - = =
Project Lead The Way, Inc.
Copyright 2007

12. Additive & Subtractive Solid Modeling
Introduction to Engineering Design TM
Unit 2 – Lesson 2.1 – Geometric Shapes and Solids
Combining the Methods
Most objects can be modeled efficiently through the combination of both additive and subtractive methods.
There is no right or wrong way to generate a solid model. However, the process that uses the least number of steps in the shortest amount of time is the most efficient way.
Project Lead The Way, Inc.
Copyright 2007

13. Additive & Subtractive Solid Modeling
Introduction to Engineering Design TM
Unit 2 – Lesson 2.1 – Geometric Shapes and Solids
Combining the Methods
Additive
Subtractive 1. 2. 3. 4.
Result
Project Lead The Way, Inc.
Copyright 2007