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JEOPARDY!! 100 200 300 400 500 Chemistry Carbs Proteins Lipids
Nucleic Acids 100 200 300 400 500
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Name the three parts of a nucleotide.
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Sugar, Phosphate group, Nitrogen-containing base
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Which type of bonds hold the DNA molecule together?
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Hydrogen
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Which sugar is part of the nucleotides in RNA?
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Ribose
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make up Nucleic Acids.
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Nucleotides
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Neutrons have a charge.
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Neutral
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What is an isotope?
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Same number of protons, different number of neutrons
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Define covalent bonds.
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Bond formed when electrons are shared
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How many electrons are in Chlorine’s 1st, 2nd, and 3rd shell?
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1st – 2 2nd – 8 3rd - 7
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Balance the following equation: CH4 + O2 CO2 + H2O
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CH4 + 2 O2 CO2 + 2 H2O
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The word disaccharide means…
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Two sugars
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What is the role of carbohydrates in our body?
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Short-term energy
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Give a specific example of a polysaccharide. (Think of your flow chart
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Cellulose, Starch
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What is one specific food that would be a good source of carbs?
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Pasta, etc.
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DOUBLE JEOPARDY!!! Remember carbon usually is in 3 main structures: rings, straight chains, and bent formation. Which structure is most common amongst carbohydrates?
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Ring structures
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make up proteins.
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Amino Acids
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How many amino acids are there?
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20
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A long chain of amino acids is called a(n):
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Polypeptide Chain, Protein Chain
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What four parts make up an amino acid?
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1 – Hydrogen 2 – Carboxyl group 3 – Amino group 4 – R group (variable)
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Name a specific type of protein. What does this type do for us?
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Answers vary.
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What are the two types of fats?
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Unsaturated and saturated fats
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Oils are at room temperature.
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Liquid
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Which type of fat is considered to be unhealthy? Why?
Double Jeopardy! Which type of fat is considered to be unhealthy? Why?
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Saturated Fats
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What are the 3 parts of a lipid?
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1- Glycerol 2 – Carboxyl group 3 – Fatty acid
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Which type of fat is this?
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Unsaturated (double bonds/”kinks”)
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What is the function of nucleic acids?
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Transport/Read genetic information
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