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Warm-Up – 1/16 – 10 minutes Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: What is the flight control surface causes roll? What part is located on the trailing edge of the tail controls pitch of an aircraft? What is the axis of flight that runs from the nose tip to the tail of the aircraft? What is the flight control surface that controls yaw? What is the axis of flight that controls yaw?
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Questions / Comments
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Warm-Up – 1/16 – 10 minutes Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: What is the flight control surface causes roll? What part is located on the outer trailing edge of the tail controls pitch of an aircraft? What is the axis of flight that runs from the nose tip to the tail of the aircraft? What is the flight control surface that controls yaw? What is the axis of flight that controls yaw?
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Basic Airplane and its Parts
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Warm-Up – 1/16 – 10 minutes Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: What is the flight control surface causes roll? What part is located on the trailing edge of the tail controls pitch of an aircraft? What is the axis of flight that runs from the nose tip to the tail of the aircraft? What is the flight control surface that controls yaw? What is the axis of flight that controls yaw?
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Basic Airplane and its Parts
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Warm-Up – 1/16 – 10 minutes Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: What is the flight control surface causes roll? What part is located on the outer trailing edge of the tail controls pitch of an aircraft? What is the axis of flight that runs from the nose tip to the tail of the aircraft? What is the flight control surface that controls yaw? What is the axis of flight that controls yaw?
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The Axes of Flight The axis of flight are: Longitudinal (Roll)
Axis from tip of nose to tip of tail – ROLL Lateral (Pitch) Axis from one wingtip to other wingtip – PITCH Vertical (Yaw) Axis vertically through meeting point of the longitudinal and lateral axes. – YAW
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Warm-Up – 1/16 – 10 minutes Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: What is the flight control surface causes roll? What part is located on the outer trailing edge of the tail controls pitch of an aircraft? What is the axis of flight that runs from the nose tip to the tail of the aircraft? What is the flight control surface that controls yaw? What is the axis of flight that controls yaw?
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Basic Airplane and its Parts
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Warm-Up – 1/16 – 10 minutes Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: What is the flight control surface causes roll? What part is located on the outer trailing edge of the tail controls pitch of an aircraft? What is the axis of flight that runs from the nose tip to the tail of the aircraft? What is the flight control surface that controls yaw? What is the axis of flight that controls yaw?
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The Axes of Flight The axis of flight are: Longitudinal (Roll)
Axis from tip of nose to tip of tail – ROLL Lateral (Pitch) Axis from one wingtip to other wingtip – PITCH Vertical (Yaw) Axis vertically through meeting point of the longitudinal and lateral axis. – YAW
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Questions / Comments
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THIS DAY IN AVIATION January 16
1911 — The first photo reconnaissance flight was unable to locate troops from the air.
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THIS DAY IN AVIATION January 16
1957 — Five Boeing B-52B “Stratofortresses” of the Ninety-third Bombardment Wing, commanded by Major General Archie J. Old, Jr., commander of the United States Fifteenth Air Force, begin “Operation Power Flite,” the first nonstop round-the-world flight by turbojet aircraft.
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THIS DAY IN AVIATION January 16
1975 — In “Operation Streak Eagle,” the USAF sets new climb-time records with the McDonnell Douglas F-15A “Eagle” aircraft, operating from Grand Forks Air Force Base, North Dakota. The “Streak Eagle” reaches a height of: 9,843 ft. in sec. 19,685 ft. in sec. 29,528 ft. in sec. 39,370 ft. in sec. 42,212 ft. in 1 min sec
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Questions / Comments
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January 2018 Quiz Test Curtiss Vin Fiz Progress Rpts Due
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Welcome to Aviation 9 Parts of an Aircraft Forces of Flight 10 Flight Control Surfaces Syllabus Due 11 Aircraft Review 12 Flight Line Friday Quiz 13 14 15 HOLIDAY 16 Quiz Review Chapter 1 Intro 17 Developing the Airplane 18 Wright Brothers 19 Test 20 21 22 Chapter 2 Development of Aviation in U.S. 23 Curtiss 24 Vin Fiz Progress Rpts Due 25 Progress in Europe 26 QUIZ Progress Rpts Sent Home 27 28 29 30 31
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Questions / Comments
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AVIATION ACES High Shooter (Score) 100% Big Bird Ryder Big Red JD
Pilots (A – 90 & above) 3B Co-Pilots (B – ) Big Bird Big Red Ryder JD Top Gun Bulldog French Fry High Shooter (Score) 100%
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Quiz Review Answers
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What is the flight control surface that controls yaw of an aircraft?
IA - Quiz 1 Question #1 (4 points) What is the flight control surface that controls yaw of an aircraft? Your answer: rudder
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What are the four forces of flight? Your answer:
IA - Quiz 1 Question #2 (4 points) What are the four forces of flight? Your answer: thrust, lift, drag, weight
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What flight control surface causes roll or turning of the aircraft?
IA - Quiz 1 Question #3 (4 points) What flight control surface causes roll or turning of the aircraft? Your answer: ailerons
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IA - Quiz 1 Question #4 (4 points) True or False Ailerons, which are located on the trailing edge of the wings, are utilized to slow the aircraft and can provide lift to an aircraft when traveling slow. Your answer: False
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IA - Quiz 1 Question #5 (4 points) True or False The three basic problems of flight are (1) developing necessary lift, (2) sustaining that lift and (3) controlling the aircraft once it is flying. Your answer: True
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Question #6 (4 points) True or False
Elevators which are located on the trailing edge of the horizontal stabilizer, control pitch. Your answer: True
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Question #7 (4 points) For each description below, write the name of the corresponding airplane part. Located on the outer trailing edge of the wings, they are used for turning: Your answer: ailerons
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Question #8 (4 points) For each description below, write the name of the corresponding airplane part. This French term refers to the tail section of an aircraft: Your answer: empennage
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Question #9 (4 points) For each description below, write the name of the corresponding airplane part. Located on the outer trailing edge of the tail, they control the pitch of an aircraft: Your answer: elevators
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Question #10 (4 points) For each description below, write the name of the corresponding airplane part. Located on the vertical stabilizer this flight control surface assists with turns: Your answer: rudder
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Question #11 (4 points) What are the three axis of flight? Your answer: longitudinal, lateral, and vertical
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Question #12 (4 points) What are the three actions of flight controls Your answer: roll, pitch, yaw
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Question #13 (4 points) What flight control surface causes roll? Your answer: ailerons
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Question #14 (4 points) What flight control surface causes pitch? Your answer: elevators
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Question #15 (4 points) What flight control surface causes yaw? Your answer: rudder
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Question #16 (4 points) If the stick or yoke is moved to the right - what direction will the ailerons move? Your answer: right aileron (up) and left aileron (down)
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Question #17 (4 points) If the stick or yoke is moved to the left - what direction will the ailerons move? Your answer: right aileron (down) and left aileron (up)
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Question #18 (4 points) If the stick or yoke is moved forward - what direction will the elevators move? Your answer: elevators (down)
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Question #19 (4 points) If the stick or yoke is moved back - what direction will the elevators move? Your answer: elevators (up)
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Question #20 (4 points) If the right rudder pedal is moved forward - what direction will the rudder move? Your answer: rudder (right)
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Question #21 (4 points) If the left rudder pedal is moved forward - what direction will the rudder move? Your answer: rudder (left)
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Question #22 (4 points) Moving the stick / yoke to the right moves the right aileron (up) and the left aileron (down) - what is the effect on the aircraft? Your answer: aircraft rolls right
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Question #23 (4 points) Moving the stick / yoke to the left moves the right aileron (down) and the left aileron (up) - what is the effect on the aircraft? Your answer: aircraft rolls left
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Question #24 (4 points) Moving the stick / yoke to forward moves the elevators (down) - what is the effect on the aircraft? Your answer: aircraft dives (pitches nose down)
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Question #25 (4 points) Moving the stick / yoke back moves the elevators (up) - what is the effect on the aircraft? Your answer: aircraft climbs (pitches nose up)
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Questions / Comments
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Age of Aerospace
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Introduction to Air Power
Chapter 1 Introduction to Air Power
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Today’s Mission Requirements
Describe what makes air power unique. Identify the contributions the Chinese made to advance air and space power. Identify the significant contributions that advanced air and space power. EQ: Describe some of the innovations that led to advances in air and space power.
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Speed and Perspective Unique
The ability to move people, cargo and information quickly through the air is unmatched. Is it faster to take a ship or fly across the ocean? Is it faster to get to a town 100 miles away? Elevation gives us ability to see objects far away Use of the air and space domain is unique
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Speed and Perspective Unique
In order to understand where we are, we must first understand where we’ve been and how we got from there to here.
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Legends About Flight Chinese built the first devices to enable us to fly About 100 BC – they invented the kite Some large enough to carry a man and they used them to watch enemy troops in the 17th Century About 900 AD – invented gunpowder 1100 AD used gunpowder to power rockets Used in celebrations and warfare
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Legends of Flight Chinese legend of manned flight using a rocket
Wan Hoo attempted to fly to the moon Large wicker chair with 47 large rockets When ignited Wan Hoo disappeared in large ball of smoke and fire - never to be seen again Chinese legend –Wan Hoo is the man in the Moon!
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Early Scientific Research
Leonardo da Vinci (1452 – 1519) Great Italian artist, architect, man of science Left descriptions and sketches of flying machines (first known designs of parachute and helicopter) Died in 1519 manuscripts not found until 300 years later Might have changed history – if found earlier
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Basic Scientific Research
English chemist Henry Cavendish discovered “flammable air” – hydrogen (lighter than air)
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Basic Scientific Research
In 1783, Montgolfier brothers demonstrated a hot air balloon They attached a cage to fly a sheep, rooster and a duck Two French men were the first to fly in a balloon The flight lasted 25 minutes and covered 5 miles
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Basic Scientific Research
1785, French Balloonist Jean Pierre Blanchard and American passenger Dr. John Jeffries, flew across English Channel (20 miles – 6 hours) 1793, the first American balloon flight in Philadelphia with President George Washington watching (46 min flt to New Jersey) 1797, the first parachute jump was made from a balloon
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Basic Scientific Research
First use of balloons by US military occurred during the Civil War (aerial observation) In 1852, Henri Giffard built the first successful dirigible
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Basic Scientific Research
In 1900, Ferdinand von Zeppelin built and flew the first rigid dirigible, the LZ-1 It carried five persons; it attained an altitude of 1300 ft and flew a distance of 3.75 miles in 17 minutes.
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Questions / Comments
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SAFETY FIRST. SAFETY ALWAYS.
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Safety Rules – Safety Monitor Brief
Must Use Safety Glasses Use of Cutting tools is Dangerous – AT ALL TIMES Must Use Cutting Mats Extended breathing of adhesives and paint fumes can be dangerous May use vinyl gloves
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Safety Rules – Safety Monitor Brief
Do not wash paint brushes in sink Do not pour paint or thinner down drain Only use paint thinner to clean brushes May use Acetone to remove Super Glue or glue Only use spray paint outside and on cardboard to avoid overspray. Must use dust mask when using spray paint.
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Safety Rules – Safety Monitor Brief
Be sure to read all model instructions. All Areas will remain clean and organized Plane Captains will insure All Areas will be cleaned and all items put back in proper locations 10minutes prior to class ending Class safety monitor will insure areas are clean and safe at all times Class Leader insure hangar is clean before class dismissed
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SAFETY FIRST. SAFETY ALWAYS.
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Today’s Mission Requirements
Describe what makes air power unique. Define air and space power Recognize the various legends of flight. Identify the contributions the Chinese made to advance air and space power. Identify the significant contributions that advanced air and space power. Recall the individual scientists and researchers and their experiments. EQ: Describe some of the innovations that led to advances in air and space power.
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Speed and Perspective Unique
The ability to move people, cargo and information quickly through the air is unmatched. Faster to take a ship or fly across the ocean? To get to a town 100 miles away? Elevation gives us ability to see objects far away Use of the air and space domain is unique
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Today’s Mission Requirements
Describe what makes air power unique. Define air and space power Recognize the various legends of flight. Identify the contributions the Chinese made to advance air and space power. Identify the significant contributions that advanced air and space power. Recall the individual scientists and researchers and their experiments. EQ: Describe some of the innovations that led to advances in air and space power.
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Legends About Flight Chinese built the first devices to enable us to fly About 100 BC – they invented the kite Some large enough to carry a man and they used them to watch enemy troops in the 17th Century About 900 AD – invented gunpowder 1100 AD used gunpowder to power rockets Used in celebrations and warfare
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Today’s Mission Requirements
Describe what makes air power unique. Define air and space power Recognize the various legends of flight. Identify the contributions the Chinese made to advance air and space power. Identify the significant contributions that advanced air and space power. Recall the individual scientists and researchers and their experiments. EQ: Describe some of the innovations that led to advances in air and space power.
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Basic Scientific Research
English chemist Henry Cavendish discovered “flammable air” – hydrogen (lighter than air)
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Basic Scientific Research
In 1783, Montgolfier brothers demonstrated a hot air balloon They attached a cage to fly a sheep, rooster and a duck Two French men were the first to fly in a balloon The flight lasted 25 minutes and covered 5 miles
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Basic Scientific Research
1785, French Balloonist Jean Pierre Blanchard and American passenger Dr. John Jeffries, flew across English Channel (20 miles – 6 hours) 1793, the first American balloon flight in Philadelphia with President George Washington watching (46 min flt to New Jersey) 1797, the first parachute jump was made from a balloon
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Basic Scientific Research
First use of balloons by US military occurred during the Civil War (aerial observation) In 1852, Henri Giffard built the first successful dirigible
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Basic Scientific Research
In 1900, Ferdinand von Zeppelin built and flew the first rigid dirigible, the LZ-1 It carried five persons; it attained an altitude of 1300 ft and flew a distance of 3.75 miles in 17 minutes.
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Questions / Comments
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SAFETY FIRST. SAFETY ALWAYS.
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Safety Rules – Safety Monitor Brief
Must Use Safety Glasses Use of Cutting tools is Dangerous – AT ALL TIMES Must Use Cutting Mats Extended breathing of adhesives and paint fumes can be dangerous May use vinyl gloves
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Safety Rules – Safety Monitor Brief
Do not wash paint brushes in sink Do not pour paint or thinner down drain Only use paint thinner to clean brushes May use Acetone to remove Super Glue or glue Only use spray paint outside and on cardboard to avoid overspray. Must use dust mask when using spray paint.
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Safety Rules – Safety Monitor Brief
Be sure to read all model instructions. All Areas will remain clean and organized Plane Captains will insure All Areas will be cleaned and all items put back in proper locations 10minutes prior to class ending Class safety monitor will insure areas are clean and safe at all times Class Leader insure hangar is clean before class dismissed
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SAFETY FIRST. SAFETY ALWAYS.
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Model Building Grading Rubic
Each Group MUST follow all directions STOP! - If you are unsure SAFETY at ALL Times Accuracy and Authenticity will be judged Each Group Member is responsible to produce a 2 page paper on the model. Aircraft Specifications Aircraft contribution to Aviation development Significant Aviation Pioneers associated with aircraft (pilots, inventors etc.) The Group will provide a Presentation on the model. 5to 7 slides (Title slide; Body; Summary Slide) Group will grade team members
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Questions / Comments
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MODEL SAFETY QUIZ SAFETY ALWAYS.
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SAFETY FIRST. SAFETY ALWAYS.
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Lesson Closure - 3 – 2 - 1 2. List 2 things you have questions about today’s lesson. 3. List 3 things you learned today. 1. Create (1) quiz question with answer about today’s lesson.
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Aviation Pioneers Airframes: George Cayley Avionics: John Montgomery
Powerline: Otto Lilienthal Seat Shop: Octave Chanute Flight Equip: Ferdinand von Zeppelin Ordnance: Samuel Langley
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Mission Poster Board 10 Bullets Short Bio
Major Contributions to Aviation
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