1. Comparative

2. Comparison and Contrast
Comparison/contrast involves analyzing the similarities and differences between two or more items. As with other paragraphs the keys to writing a comparison/contrast paragraph are to put your ideas into some kind of order and to use appropriate transition signals.
The content of a comparison/contrast paragraph can vary. Some paragraphs emphasize similarities, while others emphasize differences. You can discuss both similarities and differences in one paragraph if you do not have many points to discuss.

3. Comparative Essay
A comparative essay asks that you compare at least two (possibly more) items. These items will differ depending on the assignment. You might be asked to compare
positions on an issue (e.g., responses to midwifery in Canada and the United States)
theories (e.g., capitalism and communism)
figures (e.g., GDP in the United States and Britain)
texts (e.g., Shakespeare’s Hamlet and Macbeth)
events (e.g., the Great Depression and the global financial crisis of 2008–9)
What were the 2 methods? B & P-P

4. Comparative Structure
Block Method
1. Intro (hook, topic, points, thesis)
2 London in 1900
A. Population
B. Technology
1.lighting
2.heating
3.communication
C. Transport
3 London in 2000
4. Conclusion
Point by Point Method
1. Intro (hook, topic, points, thesis)
2. Population
London in 1900
London in 2000
3 Technology
1.Lighting
2.heating
3.Communication
4. Transport
5. Conclusion

5. What are the similarities or differences between :-
Men and women.
Cats and dogs.
The rich and poor.
- you and your parents / siblings?
Compare and contrast your parents.

6. Other pseudo-comparative
Advantages and disadvantages
Pro’s and con’s

8. Cause - Effect
The thesis should clearly state the focus of your cause and effect essay. Alert your reader to the focus of your cause and effect essay by using the words cause and/or effect in your essay thesis. Along with the thesis, your essay introduction should also state the major points your essay will discuss.
The purpose of the cause and effect essay may be either to analyze or inform. Generally, the cause and effect essay is organized either chronologically or in order of importance.
Keep causes and effects clearly defined by using keywords for causes such as because of, due to, since, and leads to. For effects use words like consequently, as a result of, thus, resulting in, and, therefore.
Support each point with evidence that clearly shows its relation to your topic. In cases where your facts don’t clearly support your argument, qualify your statements with phrases like, “the evidence suggests”, “it seems likely,” or “the apparent cause” and words like “possibly,” “probably"," perhaps”, and “maybe”.

11. Sample Outline Cause/Effect Essay
I Intro:
Lead:……………………………………………………………………….…..
Thesis Statement:
………………………………is a big problem in Thailand/modern society etc. Or
These days many people like to………………………………………………
Guide:
There are three main causes of……………..in ……………….:_____________,
________________, and____________________.
There are three main effects of………………..in…………….:_____________,
There are three main reasons why people like to……………………………….,
________________, ________________, and____________________.
II One cause of /effect of/ reason why……………………………………………
1. Support/example 1
2. Support/example 2
III Another cause of /effect of/ reason
why…………………………………………
3. Support/example 1
4. Support/example 2
IV A third cause of /effect of/ reason why………………………………………
5. Support/example 1
6. Support/example 2
V Conclusion (suggest a solution)
In Conclusion……………………………………………………………………

12. Persuasive/Opinion Essay
A persuasive essay (form of argument essay) has one of two objectives:
To convince your reader to adopt your point of view
To convince your reader to take a specific course of action
A good persuasive essay argues one side of a very narrow topic. Although the persuasive essay only addresses one side of the issue, the topic must be debatable. Simply put, the persuasive essay recognizes that there are two sides to every question, but only presents one side to the reader. Still, it's important for you to understand both sides of the debate in order to promote your viewpoint effectively.