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Introduction to Geography

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Presentation on theme: "Introduction to Geography"— Presentation transcript:

1 Introduction to Geography
Mrs. Bowers U.S. History

2 GEOGRAPHY Geo – signifying earth or ground
-graphy – study/description of Geography – study of human- environment interaction & movement Relationship between humans & their environment

3 Themes Location Place Region Movement
Absolute Location: Exact position of a place on earth Relative Location: Relation to other places Place Factors that make areas different Region Area with similar characteristics that set it apart Movement Shifting of people, goods, & ideas from place to place

4 Map Types Physical Shows mountains, hills, plains, rivers, lakes, oceans, & other physical features

5 Map Types Political Shows political units like countries, states, districts, & towns Shaded with colors, symbols & uses borders

6 Map Types Historical Illustrates things like economic activity, migrations, battles, etc.

7 How to Read a Map Latitude Longitude
Lines running east-west Measure’s N and S Longitude Lines running north-south Measures E and W Latitude/Longitude measure in degrees Total of 360º Equator Line circling the globe Halfway between North & South Pole

8 Parts of a Map Compass Rose Scale Symbols Labels Legend (Key)
Points to 4 cardinal points North/South/East/West Scale Relationship of map to actual distance Symbols Represents items on the map Labels Words or phrases that explain various items or activities Legend (Key) Typically a box somewhere on the map Explains symbols on the map

9 Creating a Map T – Title (tell what it is, when it is, & where it is)
O – Orientation (compass rose)…near the key D – Date A – Author (who published it) L – Legend (all abbreviations, colors, & symbols are explained) S – Scale (what distance does a unit of measure equal) *Must be on every map we create

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