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AVERAGE JANUARY TEMPERATURE (°F)
Page: 78 FIGURE 3.27 Average air temperature near sea level in January (°F). Temperatures in Central Antarctica are not visible on this map.
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AVERAGE JULY TEMPERATURE (°F)
Page: 78 FIGURE 3.28 Average air temperature near sea level in July (°F). Temperatures in Central Antarctica are not visible on this map.
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EVSC 1300 Global Warming
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Mauna Loa Carbon Dioxide Record
Page: 8 FIGURE 1.6 (a) The solid blue line shows the average yearly measurements of CO2 in parts per million (ppm) at Mauna Loa Observatory, Hawaii, from 1958 to The jagged dark line illustrates how higher readings occur in winter where plants die and release CO2 to the atmosphere, and how lower readings occur in summer when more abundant vegetation absorbs CO2 from the atmosphere. Pre-industrial background = 280 ppm Current level = 406 ppm
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Greenhouse Gas Trends Since 1979
Montreal Protocol (NOAA: Earth System Research Laboratory)
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IPCC ESTIMATES OF RADIATIVE FORCING (RF)
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Global Annual Temperature Anomalies (°C)
? (Annual values are departures from the 20th century mean temperature)
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Global Carbon Emission Estimates
Source: CDIAC
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Global Annual Temperature Anomalies
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GLOBAL TEMPERATURES: 1970–2013
(Trenberth et al., 2014)
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GLOBAL SOLAR RADIATION
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Global Solar Radiation
Global Temperature
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Reconstructed Solar Output vs. Global Temperatures
–0.6 –0.4 –0.2 0.0 0.2 1364 1366 1368 1370 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 Temperature Departure (°C) Solar Output (W/sq. m) Reconstructed Solar Output Reconstructed Temperature History Thermometer Temperature History Reconstructed Solar Output vs. Global Temperatures
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GLOBAL SATELLITE TEMPERATURES
1979–2016 El Niño Volcano
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COMPARISON OF SURFACE AND SATELLITE TEMPERATURES
1979–2016 Surface vs. Satellite Temperatures (Climate4you.com)
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DJF Temperature Change from 1880-1889 mean by 2040-2049 predicted by the Max-Plank Institute model
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Observed December-February Temperature Change
( minus )
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Observed June-August Temperature Change
( minus )
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Temperature Change by Latitude North Pole South
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Global Precipitation over Continents
Wetter Drier
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Sea-Level Components (1961–2003) (1993–2003) (IPCC FAR)
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