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Plant ID Scientific Names F, G, H, I.

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Presentation on theme: "Plant ID Scientific Names F, G, H, I."— Presentation transcript:

1 Plant ID Scientific Names F, G, H, I

2 Ficus benjamina Common name: Evergreen tree Weeping or Benjamin fig
Height: 50’-75’ Spread: 50’-70’ Fast growth rate

3 Ficus benjamina Exposure: Full shade to full sun
Salt and drought tolerant Tolerates wetness Rounded, spreading or weeping growth form Simple leaf composition Elliptic or ovate leaf shape

4 Ficus benjamina Alternate leaf arrangement Green leaf color
Pinnate leaf vein pattern Entire leaf margin Length: 2 ½” Width: 1”

5 Ficus benjamina Fruit is red Scale is the main pest problem
Can be used as: Container Foundation Screen

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12 Ficus elastica “Decora”
Common name: Decora Rubber Plant Evergreen tree Height: 25’-50’ Spread:25’-35’ Fast growth rate

13 Ficus elastica “Decora”
Exposure: Partial sun(shade) to full sun Salt and drought tolerant Tolerates wetness Oval growth form Simple leaf composition Elliptic leaf shape

14 Ficus elastica “Decora”
Alternate leaf arrangement Green leaf color Pinnate leaf vein pattern Entire leaf margin Length: 1’ Width: 6”

15 Ficus elastica “Decora”
Fruit is green No major pest problem Single trunk tree Can be used as: Container Foundation Screen

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21 Ficus pumila Common name: Evergreen groundcover or vine
Creeping Rubber Plant Evergreen groundcover or vine Height: 6”-40’ Spread: 10’-100’ Average growth rate

22 Ficus pumila Exposure: Full shade to full sun
Salt and drought tolerant Tolerates wetness Spreading growth rate Simple leaf composition Cordate or ovate leaf shape

23 Ficus pumila Alternate leaf arrangement Green or variegated leaf color
Pinnate leaf vein pattern Entire leaf margin Length: ¾”- 1” Width: ¼”- ½”

24 Ficus pumila Fruit is green Blooms green in the spring
No major pest problems Can be used as an arbor or groundcover

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30 Forsythia X intermedia
Common name Border Forsythia Deciduous shrub Height: 8’-10’ Spread: 8’-10’ Fast growth rate

31 Forsythia X intermedia
Exposure: Partial sun(shade) to full sun Drought tolerant Weeping growth form Simple leaf composition Lanceolate leaf shape Opposite leaf arrangement

32 Forsythia X intermedia
Green leaf color Pinnate leaf vein pattern Serrated leaf margin Fall leaf color is yellow Length: 3”-5” Width: 1 ½” Fruit is brown

33 Forsythia X intermedia
Blooms yellow in the spring Blooms before any leaves appear No major pest problems Naturally multiple trunks Attractive flowers Thin by removing old wood

34 Forsythia X intermedia
Can be used as: Border Erosion control Massing Specimen Screening

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42 Hedera helix Common name: Evergreen vine or groundcover English Ivy
Height: 6”-12” Fast growth rate

43 Hedera helix Exposure: Full shade to full sun
Somewhat drought tolerant Spreading growth form Simple leaf composition Cordate leaf shape Alternate leaf arrangement

44 Hedera helix Green or variegated leaf color Palmate leaf vein pattern
Entire or lobed leaf margin Length: 4” Width: 3” Blooms white in the fall

45 Hedera helix Used as naturalizing plant Highly flammable
Aggressive climber and should be planted on 1’ center Pests: Scale, spider mites, mealybugs and aphids

46 Hedera helix Can be used as: Container Massing Erosion control
Groundcover

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56 Hemerocallis cv. Common name: Deciduous perennial Day Lilly
Height: 3’-4’ Spread: 2’-4’ Average growth rate

57 Hemerocallis cv. Irregular or sprawling; upright or erect.
Exposure: Partial sun(shade) to full sun Simple leaf composition Oblong leaf shape Basal rosette leaf arrangement

58 Hemerocallis cv. Parallel leaf vein pattern Leaf margin is entire
Length: 2’ Width: 1 1/3” Drought tolerant Prefers moist soil conditions Basal rosette leaf arrangement Green leaf color

59 Hemerocallis cv. Blooms: Orange, pink, purple or yellow
Blooms in late spring to mid fall Propagated through division Attracts butterflies Suitable for cut flowers

60 Hemerocallis cv. Can be used as: No major pest problems Border
Ground cover Massing Container No major pest problems

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68 Hosta sp. Common name: Deciduous perennial Hosta Height: 18”-20”
Average growth rate Rounded growth form

69 Hosta sp. Exposure: Full shade to partial sun Simple leaf composition
Lanceolate or oblong leaf shape Basal rosette leaf arrangement Green, silvery, yellow or variegated leaf color

70 Parallel leaf vein pattern Leaf margin is entire
Hosta sp. Parallel leaf vein pattern Leaf margin is entire Length:6-36” depending on cv. Width:2-20” depending on cv. Prefers moist soil conditions

71 Hosta sp. Blooms purple from late summer to mid fall
Remove flower heads when they are spent Propagated through division Pests: snails, slugs, rabbits, deer, squirrel and chipmunks

72 Hosta sp. Can be used as: Foundation Specimen Ground cover

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80 Ilex X attenuata ‘Fosteri’
Common name: Fosteri Holly Evergreen tree Height: 20’-25’ Spread: 6’-10’ Slow growth rate

81 Ilex X attenuata ‘Fosteri’
Columnar or pyramidal growth form Exposure: Partial sun(shade) to full sun Simple leaf composition Leaf shape elliptic or ovate Alternate leaf arrangement Green leaf color

82 Ilex X attenuata ‘Fosteri’
Leaf vein pattern is pinnate Entire or pectinate leaf margin Length: 2” Width: ¾” Tolerates salt Drought and flood tolerant

83 Ilex X attenuata ‘Fosteri’
Blooms white in the spring Fruit is red berry Attractive foliage and fruit Fruit is persistent Low flammability

84 Ilex X attenuata ‘Fosteri’
Pests: scale, leaf miners and spittle bugs Easily propagated by cuttings Can be used as: Border Specimen Screen

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90 Ilex cornuta ‘Dwarf Burford’
Common name: Dwarf Burford Holly Evergreen shrub Height: 5’-8’ Spread: 4’-5’ Average growth rate

91 Ilex cornuta ‘Dwarf Burford’
Rounded growth form Exposure: Partial sun(shade) to full sun Simple leaf composition Leaf shape is elliptic or oblong Alternate leaf arrangement Green leaf color

92 Ilex cornuta ‘Dwarf Burford’
Pinnate leaf vein pattern Leaf margin is entire Length: 1 ¾” – 3” Width: 1”-1 ½” Tolerates salt and wetness Drought tolerant

93 Ilex cornuta ‘Dwarf Burford’
Blooms white in the spring Fruit is red or green Attractive foliage and fruit Fruit is persistent Fruit is edible for birds Low flammability

94 Ilex cornuta ‘Dwarf Burford’
Pest: aphids and scale Dioecious plant Propagate by stem cuttings Can be used as: Foundation Screen Border

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103 Ilex crenata ‘Helleri’
Common name: Helleri Holly Evergreen shrub or groundcover Height: 3’-6’ Spread: 6’-10’ Slow growth rate

104 Ilex crenata ‘Helleri’
Rounded growth form Exposure: Full shade to full sun Simple leaf composition Leaf shape is obovate Alternate leaf arrangement Green leaf color

105 Ilex crenata ‘Helleri’
Leaf vein pattern is pinnate Leaf margin is crenate or serrulate Length: ½” Width: 1”- 1 ½” Tolerates salt Drought tolerant Low flammability

106 Ilex crenata ‘Helleri’
Blooms white or green in the spring Fruit is rare Pests: scale, spider mites, spittle bugs and nematodes Needs very little pruning

107 Ilex crenata ‘Helleri’
Should be planted an 3’ or 4’ centers to form hedge Can be used as: Border Foundation Massing Erosion control

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114 Ilex vomitoria ‘Nana’ Common name: Evergreen shrub Dwarf Yaupon Holly
Height: 4’-6’ Spread: 6’-10’ Slow growth rate

115 Ilex vomitoria ‘Nana’ Rounded growth form
Exposure: Partial sun(shade) to full sun Simple leaf composition Ovate leaf shape Alternate leaf arrangement Green leaf color

116 Ilex vomitoria ‘Nana’ Leaf vein pattern is Crenate leaf margin
Length: ¾” Width: ¼”- 3/8” Tolerates salt well Drought and flood tolerant

117 Ilex vomitoria ‘Nana’ Blooms white or green in the spring
Low flammability Plant has no fruit Pests: scale, spider mites, leaf miners and aphids North American native

118 Ilex vomitoria ‘Nana’ Can be used as: Wetlands plant Massing
Foundation Ground cover Erosion control Wetlands plant

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125 Impatiens Common name: Evergreen perennial Impatiens Height: 6”-24”
Spread: 12”-24” Average growth rate

126 Impatiens Irregular or sprawling growth form
Exposure: Full shade to partial sun Simple leaf composition Alternate leaf arrangement Green or variegated leaf color Leaf vein pattern is pinnate

127 Impatiens Leaf margin is crenate Length: 1 ½”- 2 ½” Width: ¾”- 1”
Prefers moist soil condition

128 Impatiens Blooms: orange, pink, red and white
Blooms from early summer to mid fall Main pest problem is slugs Attractive foliage

129 Impatiens Naturalizing plant Can be used as: Border Container
Ground cover Massing

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141 Iris X germanica var. florentina
Common name: Bearded Iris Deciduous Perennial Height: 15”-30” Average growth rate Upright or erect growth form

142 Iris X germanica var. florentina
Exposure: Partial sun(shade) to full sun Simple leaf composition Basal leaf arrangement Green leaf color Parallel leaf vein pattern

143 Iris X germanica var. florentina
Entire leaf margin Length: 24”-36” Width: 2” – 2 ½” Leaves arise from the ground with no stems All parts of this plant are poisonous

144 Iris X germanica var. florentina
Blooms: blue, orange, pink, purple, red, white and yellow Blooms in late spring Suitable for cut flowers Pests: borers, aphids and thrips Main disease is root fungus

145 Iris X germanica var. florentina
Can be used as: Border Massing Specimen Should be divided every 3 to 4 years to prevent crowding

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148 You can rub the blush off Bearded Iris

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