1. Industrialisation & Development
Characteristics of NIC’s
A switch from agricultural to industrial economies, especially in the manufacturing sector.
An increasingly open-market economy, allowing free trade with other nations in the world.
Large national corporations operating in several continents.
Strong capital investment from foreign countries.
Political leadership in their area of influence.
NICs often receive support from inter-governmental organizations such as the World Trade Organisation (WTO) and other internal support bodies.
However, as environmental, labour and social standards tend to be significantly weaker in NICs, many fair trade supporters have advocated standards for importing their products and criticized the outsourcing of jobs to NICs, especially from/to the People's Republic of China and India.
ALL: To understand the definitions of the keywords, applying examples to highlight their meaning.
MOST: To understand the opinion of development theorists in relation to the topic, and evaluate their claims.
SOME: To

2. Definition of Industrialisation
Industrialisation is the change from agriculture and small-scale cottage industry to large-scale manufacturing in factories. Or developing new forms of industry for mass consumption.
In Western Europe, there was a rapid increase in urban populations in the 19th century as a result of job opportunities offered by the Industrial Revolution. In the developing world, industrialisation and urbanisation has happened at a later stage and took off in the 20th century.

3. Stretch (A*) Content required.
Main Activity
Answer the questions from World Sociology pages 4-7 using Textbook pages
Stretch (A*) Content required.
Skim read the textbook for the following key concepts, and define them:
GREEN REVOLUTION
INTERNATIONAL DIVISION OF LABOUR

5. Theory (Positive) - Neoliberal Views
Rapid Industrialisation
Trade Liberalisation
Deregulation of law / health & safety
Promotion through TNCs entering developing markets
Trickle down economy spurring entrepreneurialism to invest in infrastructure / develop service sector
Promotion of the Private Sector in taking a central role of developing city environments
Modernisation = Crucial for take off

6. Theory (Negative) – People-centred
Recap of Video by Bassett – The biggest critique of Industrialisation: Gas Emissions, Lax Health & Safety Laws (e.g. Oil Spills), Land Clearance, Dumping Grounds, Uprooting of indiegenous communities
Intermediate Technologies: Cooking equipment, electric transport systems, biodegradable waste bags. New cities / expansion of cities must follow a sustainable model in a private & public partnership.

7. Practice Question
June Using material from Item B and elsewhere, assess the view that, while industrialisation may bring some benefits to a developing country, it may also bring many problems (20 marks)
Benefits
Problems

8. Concepts to consider

9. Industrialisation Targets
T1 – Link in Theory (Modernisation +, Dependency -, Neoliberal +, Counter-Industrial -) T2 - Include any of the concepts you have not included from the mark scheme. T3 – Link in on or two Case Studies T4 – More discussion and links needed to social aspects of development (Break up of families, changing of traditional values, Migration, Living Conditions, Changes to Family Structure, Urbanisation, Gender Inequality) T5 - More discussion and links needed to economic aspects of development (GDP, Wages, Jobs, Unemployment / Underemployment, International Division of Labour, Investment) T6 - More discussion and links needed to environmental aspects of development ( Rapid Industrialisation, Lack of Health & Safety Laws leading to disaster, Greenhouse Gases, Conditions in Shanty Towns / Squatter Settlements) T7 – Add regular links to you writing that show you are answering the question (e.g. this shows that Industrialisation has been useful/harmful/positive/negative in the process of development). T8 – Refer to at least 4 Sociologists in your answer (check the Textbook and make sure you use them in your answer). T9 – In your conclusion, give an overall judgement, including the most positive and negative contributions to development. Link in the complexities of measuring / judging the success and failures of industrialisation (Methodological Issues)

10. June 2017

11. Theory Modernisation (Positive) Dependency (Negative)
Pages Summarise each theoretical approach in two sentences.

12. Tourism as an alternative form of Industrialisation
Benefits
Problems
Black market tourism
Tourist habits offend local cultures / religion
Attracts crime
Currency into local economy
Employment
Resentment of wealth gap between indigenous and tourists
Local business trades with hotels and tourists
Tourists don’t go into local areas
Commercialisation / appropriation of indigenous culture
Low paid / seasonal jobs
Environmental damage due to construction