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590-1517 Roman Catholic Church
CHURCH HISTORY Roman Catholic Church
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CHURCH HISTORY Pope means father First applied to all bishops
About 500 AD restricted to Bishop of Rome Leo I was forerunner ( ) Gregory I was first “real pope”
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CHURCH HISTORY Evil Popes Sergius III (904-911)
Illegitimate children become popes and cardinals Benedict IX ( ) Murderer and adulterer Ran out of town by enraged people
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CHURCH HISTORY Evil Popes Gregory VI ((1046) 3 men vie for position
Emperor appt. Clement II Innocent III ( ) Forbade Bible reading
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CHURCH HISTORY Champions of the Era John Wycliffe (1320-1384)
Translated Bible into English John Huss ( ) Honored Bible above church teachings Burned at the stake by pope
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CHURCH HISTORY Champions of the Era Erasmus (1466-1536)
William Tyndale ( ) Printed first copy of N.T. in English Erasmus ( ) Great student of Greek N.T.
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CHURCH HISTORY The Middle Ages The Roman Catholic Church
The papacy and it’s rise to power Crusades against enemies of pope The inquisition- persecution of the Jews and “heretics” Waldenses & other Bible believers
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CHURCH HISTORY The Roman Catholic Church Investiture Simony Absolution
Nicolaitanes Transubstantiation Clerical marriage
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CHURCH HISTORY The Roman Catholic Church
Pope now elected by cardinals/clergy Vicar of Christ Pope wanted best of both worlds Has now become worldly institution Monastism
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CHURCH HISTORY Roots of reformation
Brought about by immorality of clergy By secular powers of pope By selling of indulgences By imprisonment of soul By spiritual powers of pope
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CHURCH HISTORY Decline of papacy Began with Boniface VIII
Came in like a fox Reigned like a lion Died like a dog Dethroned, confined, died in despair
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CHURCH HISTORY German theology
Luther said to have high obligations to this book Taught liberty of spirit Based on scriptural salvation Catholic put it on forbidden list
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CHURCH HISTORY England’s religious life
Marked by resistance to the pope John Wycliffe comes on scene Industrial revolution = much change New regulations, wages, prices, taxes Demands break up of many churches and properties
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CHURCH HISTORY Transition to modern times
The abuses of middle ages demand reform Pope’s supremacy attacked From papacy to spiritual freedom A spectacle of moral corruption and spiritual fall
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