1. Grammar in a Nutshell 3

2. One / Ones
Use ‘one’ or ‘ones’ to replace a noun (zelfstandig naamwoord) in a sentence. This way we avoid unnecessary repetition.
Use ‘one’ for a singular (enkelvoud) noun,
use ‘ones’ for plural (meervoud) nous.
We often use one/ones in questions after ‘which’.
For example:
I have two cars. The blue car is old and the black car is new.
The blue car has two doors and the black car has four doors
With one/ones we can skip the word car! Yay!
I have two cars. The blue one is old and the black one
is new. The blue one has two doors and the black one
has four doors.

3. One / Ones What colour shoes did you buy? Black ______ .
2. Which is your coat? The green ______ .
3. Which one is your son? The good-looking ______ .
4. What sort of job do you want? A well-paid ______ .
5. We've missed the train to Brighton. When is the next ______ ?
6. Do you like this dress? No, I preferred all the other ______ you tried on before.
7. I'm making myself a cup of tea. Would you like ______ ?
8. How much are the sandwiches? The tuna ______ are £2.50 and the others are £2.00.
ones
one
one
one
one
ones
one
ones

4. Demonstrative Pronouns

5. Demonstrative Pronouns
Near in distance or time
Plural
Near in distance or time
Singular
Far in distance or time
Singular
Far in distance or time
Plural

6. building over there is the Chrysler Building.
This
1. __________ book is expensive. a) This b) These
2. __________ cat is small. a) That b) Those
3. __________ pens are blue.  a) This b) These
4. __________ movie is funny. a) That b) Those
5. __________ airplanes are very big. a) That b) Those
Look at            newspaper here.
           are my grandparents, and            people over there are my friend's grandparents.
           building over there is the Chrysler Building.
           is my mobile phone and            is your mobile phone on the shelf over there.
           photos here are much better than            photos on the book.
this
these
those
That
That
This
that
These
These
those
That
Those

7. Past Simple
(aka)
We use the Simple Past tense when discussing finished time (yesterday, last year, in 1999 etc).

9. Last year I went to England on holiday. It was fantastic.
Our teacher (talk) about Robin Hood last week.
Robin Hood (live) in Sherwood Forrest long ago.
..... he (marry) Lady Marianne in the end?
talked
lived
Did he marry
Last year I went to England on holiday.
It was fantastic.
I visited lots of interesting places.
I was with two friends of mine .
In the mornings we walked in the streets of London.
In the evenings we went to pubs.
The weather was strangely fine.
It didn’t rain a lot.
But we saw some beautiful rainbows.
Where did you spent your last holiday?
Last year I (go) to England on holiday.
It (be) fantastic.
I (visit) lots of interesting places.
I (be) with two friends of mine .
In the mornings we (walk) in the streets of London.
In the evenings we (go) to pubs.
The weather (be) strangely fine.
It (not / rain) a lot.
But we (see) some beautiful rainbows.
Where (spend / you) your last holiday?

10. was
spoke
became
wrote
studied

12. Present perfect We use the Present Perfect to say that
something happened at an unspecified time before now.
The exact time is not important.
Sometimes it is still going on or you can still see the result at present.
We use the Present Perfect with unspecific expressions such as:
ever, never, once, many times, several times, before, so far, already, yet, etc.
Remember: when you know a specific time: yesterday, one year ago, last week etc., you have to use the Past Simple.

14. have not worked
have bought
haven’t planned
have you been
has written
hasn’t seen
hasn’t started
has he spoken
hasn’t had

15. Past Simple VS Present Perfect https://youtu.be/Lwei4RQGapc

16. Past Simple VS Present Perfect

17. Just cycled
Cycled
Wrote
Have already written
Have just rang
Rang
Watched
Have already seen
Spent
Haven’t been
Have you washed
Washed - Haven’t had
Have you already done
Have just come
Came
Called – Arrived - Have just finished
Didn’t you see
Didn’t have

18. Grammar in a Nutshell 3