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Fundamentals of Electric Circuits

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Presentation on theme: "Fundamentals of Electric Circuits"— Presentation transcript:

1 Fundamentals of Electric Circuits

2 BASIC CONCEPTS SYSTEMS OF UNITS: SI

3 The six basic SI units

4 The SI prefixes

5 CHARGE AND CURRENT

6 DC vs. AC Current

7 VOLTAGE Energy to move a unit charge

8 POWER AND ENERGY

9 Passive Sign Convention

10 BASIC LAWS

11 OHM’S LAW

12 Conductance

13 NODES, BRANCHES, AND LOOPS

14 KIRCHHOFF’S LAWS Kirchhoff’s current law (KCL) states that the algebraic sum of currents entering a node (or a closed boundary) is zero

15 KIRCHHOFF’S LAWS

16 KIRCHHOFF’S LAWS Kirchhoff’s voltage law (KVL) states that the algebraic sum of all voltages around a closed path(or loop) is zero

17 KIRCHHOFF’S LAWS

18 SERIES RESISTORS

19 SERIES RESISTORS

20 SERIES RESISTORS

21 VOLTAGE DIVISION

22 VOLTAGE DIVISION

23 PARALLEL RESISTORS

24 PARALLEL RESISTORS

25 PARALLEL RESISTORS

26 PARALLEL RESISTORS

27 CURRENT DIVISION

28 CURRENT DIVISION

29 WYE-DELTA TRANSFORMATIONS

30 WYE-DELTA TRANSFORMATIONS

31 WYE-DELTA TRANSFORMATIONS

32 WYE-DELTA TRANSFORMATIONS

33 WYE-DELTA TRANSFORMATIONS

34 WYE-DELTA TRANSFORMATIONS

35 WYE-DELTA TRANSFORMATIONS

36 WYE-DELTA TRANSFORMATIONS

37 WYE-DELTA TRANSFORMATIONS

38 WYE-DELTA TRANSFORMATIONS

39 SUPERPOSITION For Linear Systems:

40 SUPERPOSITION

41 SOURCE TRANSFORMATION

42 THEVENIN’S THEOREM ? ?

43 THEVENIN’S THEOREM

44 THEVENIN’S THEOREM

45 NORTON’S THEOREM

46 NORTON’S THEOREM

47 NORTON’S THEOREM

48 SOURCE TRANSFORMATION

49 CAPACITORS AND INDUCTORS

50 CAPACITORS

51 CAPACITORS

52 CAPACITORS

53 CAPACITORS

54 CAPACITORS The voltage on a capacitor cannot change abruptly
A capacitor is an open circuit to dc

55 SERIES CAPACITORS

56 PARALLEL CAPACITORS

57 INDUCTORS µ ≡ Permiability

58 INDUCTORS

59 The current through an inductor cannot change instantaneously
INDUCTORS The current through an inductor cannot change instantaneously An inductor acts like a short circuit to dc

60 SERIES INDUCTORS

61 PARALLEL INDUCTORS

62 IMPORTANT CHARACTERISTICS

63 Characterized by A First-order Differential Equation
FIRST-ORDER CIRCUITS Characterized by A First-order Differential Equation

64 FIRST-ORDER CIRCUITS THE SOURCE-FREE RC CIRCUIT

65 FIRST-ORDER CIRCUITS THE SOURCE-FREE RC CIRCUIT

66 FIRST-ORDER CIRCUITS STEP RESPONSE OF AN RC CIRCUIT

67 FIRST-ORDER CIRCUITS STEP RESPONSE OF AN RC CIRCUIT

68 FIRST-ORDER CIRCUITS THE SOURCE-FREE RL CIRCUIT

69 STEP RESPONSE OF AN RL CIRCUIT

70 STEP RESPONSE OF AN RL CIRCUIT

71 STEP RESPONSE OF AN RL CIRCUIT


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