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Case Study 3 - Menorrhagia
Presented by: Doug Barclay Date: Monday 25th June
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Learning Points Treatment options available
When to refer to a specialist Pipelle vs ultrasound vs hysteroscopy Mirena vs Novasure endometrial ablation AUB – Auckland Regional Health Pathways
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10 minute consultation ?
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1st Appointment Hx Risk Assessment for Endometrial Pathology
Examination Investigations If no structural or histological abnormality suspected: Start medical Rx
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? Structural Abnormality – TVUS
IMB / Polyp Bulky Uterus /Fibroids
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? Histological Abnormality - Pipelle
HMB > 45 yo IMB PCOS ET >12 mm Risk of hyperplasia/ endometrial cancer in women with HMB: All women 5% >90kg 13% >45 8% PCB – cervical smears up to date? Refer to colposcopy
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When to Refer? Failed 3 mth trial of medical treatment Severe anaemia
Severe impact on QOL Fibroids / abnormal pelvic examination Persistent IMB Needs pipelle sampling
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What about hysteroscopy?
Obtain histology / curettings Remove polyps Resect fibroids
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25 yo with regular heavy periods, normal BMI, normal examination and does not want hormones?
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Medical Treatments
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30 yo with heavy periods after birth of second child?
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Mirena IUS
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45 yo woman with major side effects from OCP in the past with heavy periods?
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Novasure endometrial ablation
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40 yo woman, 2 previous C/S, slightly bulky fibroid uterus
40 yo woman, 2 previous C/S, slightly bulky fibroid uterus. Failed Novasure…..
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Total Laparosopic Hysterectomy
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Take Home HMB is common FBC +/- TVUS and pipelle
Increasing Mirena IUS and Novasure Decreasing hysterectomies / Increasing TLH Auckland Regional Health Pathway Nice Guideline 88 / Phone App
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NICE clinical guideline NG88, March 2018
Full guideline:
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Thank you
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