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Warm-Up January 22 Write What You Know!
Write everything you know about the prompt below for five minutes, try for at least 3-4 complete sentences. Explain the three major types of evidence that support the idea of sea-floor spreading.
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Plate Tectonics Notes (Chapter 1.5)
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Plate Tectonics Lithosphere: Theory of Plate Tectonics:
The crust and upper mantle Rigid, broken into plates (continental plates, tectonic plates) Theory of Plate Tectonics: The plates of Earth’s lithosphere are in slow, constant motion, driven by convection currents in the mantle Incorporates the Theory of Continental Drift As plates move: colliding, moving apart, moving past each other, changes such as mountains, volcanoes, and deep-ocean trenches occur
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Plate Tectonics Plate boundary: Fault:
Where the tectonics plates meet each other, these breaks in the Earth extend throughout the lithosphere Fault: Smaller breaks in the lithosphere, often form along plate boundaries Associated with earthquakes
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Types of Boundaries Divergent Boundary:
The place where two plates diverge, or move apart Along ocean-ocean boundary, mid-ocean ridge occurs Along continent-continent boundary, rift valley occurs
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Rift Valley
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Types of Boundaries Convergent Boundary:
Where two plates converge, or come together continent-continent boundary forms mountains continent-ocean boundary forms mountains, volcanoes, and a deep-ocean trench
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Indian Subcontinent
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Types of Boundaries Transform Boundary:
Where two plates slide past each other in opposite directions Earthquakes most frequent along transform boundaries
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