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Plates and Plate boundaries
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Convergent plate boundaries
Can occur between two continental plates, a continental plate and an oceanic plate or between two oceanic plates.
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Oceanic plate + Continental plate
One plate is pulled under another and something called a subduction zone is formed. A trench is formed, magma builds up deep underground and a volcano is formed.
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Oceanic plate + Oceanic plate
The same thing as above and an island arc is formed. This is a line of volcanoes in the ocean.
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Convergent oceanic plates
ALEUTIAN ISLANDS Convergent oceanic plates
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http://news. nationalgeographic
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Continental plate + Continental Plate
The plates collide and the rock is pushed up and forms mountains.
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Divergent boundaries Plates are moving away from each other. What happens in the space between them?
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Oceanic plate + Oceanic plate
Seafloor spreading- A crack in the ocean floor forms. Magma oozes up and forms something called a mid- ocean ridge.
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Continental plate + Continental plate
A rift forms (a gap). A valley forms and mountains may form on the outside. In the gap the streams and rivers form in the gap. A new tectonic plate may form if they completely break away.
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Transform boundaries Tectonic plates grind past each other.
This causes a fault- crack in the earths crust e.g. San Andreas. Earthquakes are common.
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San Andreas
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http://news. nationalgeographic
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