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Published byBarrie Hampton Modified over 6 years ago
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The importance of manufacturing to the New Zealand economy
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Manufacturing has been growing strongly in recent years
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And New Zealand manufacturing is performing better than its peers on the PMI measure
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Manufacturers are expanding to boost capacity
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Manufacturing has stabilised at around 10-11% of the New Zealand economy. Manufacturing accounted for $22.6 billion of real GDP in 2015.
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The relocation of manufacturing activity to developing economies is a long term, structural trend affecting most advanced economies
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Manufacturers are using more capital to help workers
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Manufacturing remains an important employer in New Zealand, providing almost 250,000 jobs for Kiwis (14% of all jobs)
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Manufacturing plays a key role in supporting regional economies, accounting for up to 17% of jobs in regions such as Taranaki and Southland
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Manufacturing pumps over $12 billion in wages into Kiwi households each year…
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…and making a big impact on regional incomes
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Median weekly earnings in manufacturing are $959, compared to $882 for the economy as a whole
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Manufacturers continue to struggle to find skilled and unskilled labour, so there are plenty of job opportunities available in the sector
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The nature of manufacturing employment in New Zealand is changing over time
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Non-food manufacturing contributes about $12 billion to our export revenue
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Non-food manufacturing covers a diverse set of exporting firms
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A range of factors pose challenges to manufacturers’ export expansion plans
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Manufacturers invested $450 million in R&D last year in a range of sectors
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Manufacturers invest in R&D primarily to gain entry into new markets, or to maintain and improve their position in the market
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And because many recognise they are behind the curve in terms of best practice technology
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Manufacturing firms innovate to improve productivity/revenue, understand their consumers better, gain market share or access new markets, and – increasingly – to improve health and safety standards
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Manufacturers’ innovation is hampered by development costs and human capital constraints
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Manufacturers’ see challenges with transport infrastructure, local government regulation and finding the right skilled staff
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Takeaways Manufacturing has been subjected to huge structural changes in NZ and overseas, but is responding to the challenge Manufacturing accounts for $22.6 billion (11%) of the economy Non-food manufacturing contributes $12 billion of exports Manufacturing generates almost 250,000 jobs (14% of all jobs) It pumps $12 billion of wages into Kiwi households each year The average manufacturing job pays $959 per week, compared to $882 for the economy as a whole Manufacturers invested $450 million in R&D last year to maintain/improve competitiveness
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