1. Functionalism Emile Durkheim’s The Rules of the Sociological Method
Deviance as Normal Boundary Setting Function Group Solidarity Function Innovative Function Tension Reduction Function Latent Function

2. Functionalism Wayward Puritans and Functionalism
Assessment of Functionalism Overly Mechanistic View of Society Circularity of Functional Analysis Conservative Bias

3. Social Disorganization
The Chicago School emphasized “social causation”
Deviance is a natural byproduct of rapid social change
Disorganization is a step toward reorganization
Normative Consensus is replaced by “Disensus”

4. Social Disorganization
The Dynamics of Disorganization: W.I. Thomas
The Polish Peasant in Europe and America Thomas and Florian Znaniecki
The Ecology of Disorganization: Robert Park and Ernest Burgess (Social Ecology)
Invasion-Succession Model (invasion, conflict, accommodation, assimilation)

5. Social Disorganization
Park’s “Natural Areas”
Concentric Zone model
Clifford Shaw and Henry Mckay’s Delinquency Areas
Social Disorganization and Mental Illness H. Warren Dunham and Robert Faris Downward Drift Hypothesis