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Science 8 - Unit A - Mix and Flow of Matter
Topic 8: Fluid Systems
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Hydraulics Is the study of pressure in liquids.
Hydraulic Systems - Devices that send forces through a liquid to move something else, due to pressure.
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Hydraulic Systems Liquids transmit a force in all directions so to make a hydraulic system you need something to provide a force (the pump), strong container with no leaks, and valves which direct/control liquid flow.
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Pneumatic Systems Are like hydraulic systems, but use gases instead of liquids. They are used differently because of their compressive nature. Instead of a pump to provide force, pneumatic systems use a compressor to supply the force and build up the pressure.
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Applications of Hydraulics and Pneumatics
- Circulatory System, water hose, garage lift. Pneumatics - Respiratory System, dentist drill, carbonated drinks, barber stool
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