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Introduction
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Background
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Statement of the Problem
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Purpose of the Study
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Conceptual Definitions
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Independent Variables
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Dependent Variables
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Control Variables
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Types of Variables Dichotomous Polychotomous Continuous Dependent
(Examples Below) Gender Ethnicity Age XYZ
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Research Questions
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Research Questions – Regression
Is there a relationship between (primary independent variable) and dependent variable controlling for control variables.
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Research Questions – ANCOVA
Is there a difference in the dependent variable as a result of categorical variables controlling for continuous variables.
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Review of Literature
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Independent Variable 1 and Dependent Variable
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Independent Variable 2 and Dependent Variable
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Methodology
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Instrumentation
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Instruments
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Participants
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Research Design
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Research Design Statistical Analysis Multiple Regression
variance explained R2 t - test (dichotomous variables) Gender beta weights, zero order and partial correlations (continuous variables) Four I’s Contingent Reward MBE-Passive Age Familiarity with online courses ANOVA and Post-hoc test (dummy variables) Ethnicity Educational Classification Job Status Expected Academic Outcome
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Research Design Statistical Analysis Multiple Regression
Variation contributed by each independent variable Block 1 – Stepwise Method Follower Age (Continuous Variable) Follower Gender (Dichotomous Variable) Block 2 – Enter Method Follower Ethnicity (Dummy Variables)
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Research Design Statistical Analysis Multiple Regression
Variation contributed by each independent variable Block 3 – Enter Method Follower Familiarity with Online Courses (Continuous Variable) Block 4 – Enter Method Follower Educational Classification (Dummy Variables)
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Research Design Statistical Analysis Multiple Regression
Variation contributed by each independent variable Block 5 – Enter Method Follower Expected Outcome of Online Course (Dummy Variables) Block 6 – Enter Method Follower Job Status (Dummy Variables)
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Research Design Statistical Analysis Multiple Regression
Variation contributed by each independent variable Block 7 – Stepwise Method Leader MLQ Score Idealized Influence (behavioral) Individual Consideration Intellectual Stimulation Inspirational Motivation Contingent Reward Management-by-Exception – Passive
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Null Hypothesis
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Research Questions – Regression
There is no relationship between (primary independent variable) and dependent variable controlling for control variables.
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Null Hypothesis – ANCOVA
There is no difference in the dependent variable as a result of categorical variables controlling for continuous variables.
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Ethical Considerations
Voluntary Anonymous No sensitive questions are being asked Can withdraw at anytime without penalty No incentives IRB Approval Per faculty approval
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