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Phylum Annelida (Segmented Worms)
15,000 species Bilaterally symmetrical coelomates Marine, fresh water, & moist environments Complex digestive system Closed circulatory system – 1ST! Are hermaphroditic
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Class Oligochaeta Include earthworms Extracts nutrients from soils
Extremely beneficial to farming enrich and aerate soils
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The Earthworm Giant Earthworm – Amazon Basin
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Class Polychaeta Most are marine
Have paddle or ridge-like extensions on segments called parapodia Aid in gas exchange and locomotion
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Sand worm Genus: Nereis, Multiple species Farmed for bait in Maine, USA, for grouper & marlin
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Lugworm
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How do Polychaetes reproduce and develop?
Nereis virens…eat seaweed & microorganisms
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Class Hirudinea (leeches)
Fresh water, moist terrestrial environments Feed on small invertebrates, or… Parasitic Medicinal value Treat bruising Surgery recovery Anti-coagulant drugs
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The Leech
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