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Revising and Refining a Document
Office Word 2003 Lab 2 Revising and Refining a Document
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Objectives Use Spelling, Grammar, & the Thesaurus.
Move, cut and copy text and formats. Control document paging. Find and replace text. Insert the current date.
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Objectives continued Change margins, line spacing, and indents.
Create a tabbed table. Add color highlighting and underlines to text. Create numbered and bulleted lists.
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Objectives continued Use an AutoText entry.
Insert and Modify an AutoShape. Edit in Print Preview. Create document versions.
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Concept Preview Thesaurus Move & Copy Page Break Find & Replace Field
Page Margin Indents Line Spacing Bulleted & Numbered Lists Thesaurus -A reference tool that provides synonyms, antonyms, and related words for a selected word or phrase. Move and Copy - Text and graphic selections can be moved or copied to new locations in a document or between documents. Page Break – A page break marks the point at which one page ends and another begins. There are two types of page breaks that can be used in a document: soft page breaks and hard page breaks. Find and Replace - Use the Find and Replace feature to find text in a document and automatically replace it with other text. Field – A field is a placeholder that instructs Word to insert information into a document. Page Margin – The page margin is the blank space around the edge of the page. Standard single-sided documents have four margins: top, bottom, left, and right. Indents - Indenting paragraphs sets them off from the rest of the document. Bulleted and Numbered Lists – Add bullets or numbers in front of items in a list to organize the information and make your writing clear and easy to read.
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Outline Revising a Document Spell-Checking the Entire Document
Using the Thesaurus
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Outline continued Moving and Copying Selections
Using Copy and Paste Using Cut and Paste Using Drag and Drop Copying Between Documents Controlling Document Paging Inserting a Hard Page Break
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Outline continued Finding and Replacing Text
Finding Text Replacing Text Inserting the Current Date Modifying Page Layout Changing Margin Settings
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Outline continued More Paragraph Formatting Indenting Paragraphs
Setting Tab Stops Adding Tab Leaders Changing Line Spacing
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Outline continued More Character Formatting Creating Lists
Adding Color Highlighting Underlining Text Copying Formats with Format Painter Applying Formats Using the Styles and Formatting Task Pane Creating Lists Numbering and Bulleting a List
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Outline continued Using Auto Text Entries
Adding and Modifying an AutoShape Inserting an AutoShape Filling the AutoShape with Color Adding Text to an AutoShape Moving an AutoShape Editing in Print Preview Using Document Version
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Outline continued Key Terms FAQS Discussion Questions
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Revising a Document Once a document is written, it should be reviewed for errors and mistakes Office Word 2003 allows you to easily revise a document
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Word Tools to Revise a Document
Spelling and Grammar The Thesaurus Spell-check the entire document. Correct any spelling and grammar error. Check for grammar errors. Use the thesaurus to find synonyms and antonyms.
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Spell-Checking the Entire Document
Identified misspelled words Suggested corrections Turns grammar checking on or off Spell-checking: Can turn on manually Can use the Spelling and Grammar Status icon Sometimes it is more efficient to wait until you are finished writing before you correct errors.
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Results of using Spell-Checker
Document is free of spelling and grammar errors
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Concept 1 A reference tool that provides
Thesaurus A reference tool that provides Synonyms Antonyms Related words Enhances your document by adding interest and variety Explain the benefits of using the thesaurus.
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Synonyms for word 'ideas'
Synonyms are words with a similar meaning. Antonyms are words with an opposite meaning. Related words are words that are variations of the same word, such as “cheerful” and “cheer”.
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Research Task Pane Research task pane Selected synonym replaces word
Synonyms for the word "happy" with a meaning of content This task pane opens when you select a word, hold down the SHIFT key and press F7.
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Moving and Copying Selections
Using copy and paste Using cut and paste Use move and copy to quickly make changes to your document
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Concept 2 Text and graphics can be moved or copied System clipboard
Move and Copy Text and graphics can be moved or copied To a new location Between documents Source Destination System clipboard Office clipboard Many students do not understand the difference between MOVE and COPY. A selection that is moved is cut from its original location, called the source, and inserted at a new location, called the destination. A selection that is copied leaves the original in the source and inserts a duplicate at the destination. Explain that a system file called a Clipboard, temporarily stores the selection in memory. Office 2003 includes an Office Clipboard that can store up to 24 items that have been cut or copied. Can turn on manually Can use the Spelling and Grammar Status icon Spelling and Grammar dialog box Not in dictionary section Suggestions section To access the clipboard window, select Edit/Office Clipboard.
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Using Copy and Paste Copied selection Paste Select the item Copy it
Move to the new location Paste it
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Default setting inserts with associated formatting
Paste Options Paste Options menu Default setting inserts with associated formatting Move to the destination area. Click on the paste icon. Paste Options menu appears. Keep source formatting Match destination formatting Keep text only Apply style or formatting
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Paragraph copied from system clipboard and inserted into document
Using Cut and Paste Paragraph copied from system clipboard and inserted into document Selected item is removed from the source when you use cut and paste.
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Mouse pointer changes when you drag
Using Drag and Drop Most useful for copying or moving short distances Point to a selection Drag it to new location Drag and Drop – Most useful for copying or moving short distances in a document Point to selection Drag it to the new location. Mouse pointer will change shape. Temporary insertion point shows you where text will be placed. Mouse pointer changes when you drag
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Copying Between Documents
Active document contains the insertion point Controls the window arrangement and actions All Office 2003 applications allow you to open and use multiple files at the same time. Each file is displayed in a separate application window. Use the taskbar to switch from one window to the next. You can copy text between different documents
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Controlling Document Paging
Word automatically starts a new page When text extends beyond the bottom margin New page identified by a page Adding text and graphics can cause a page break As text and graphics are added to a document, Word automatically starts a new page when text extends beyond the bottom margin setting. The beginning of a new page is identified by a page break. You can easily see the dotted line in the Normal view. Page breaks
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Concept 3 Point where one page ends and another begins Two types
Page Break Point where one page ends and another begins Two types Soft page break Hard page break Location is never moved regardless of changes made to the document Soft page break – Word automatically inserts a soft page break when the bottom margin is reached and starts a new page. As you add or remove text from a page, Word automatically readjusts the placement of the soft page break. Hard page break - You may want to force a page break to occur at a specific location. Word begins a new page regardless of the amount of text on the previous page. When a hard page break is used, its location is never moved regardless of the changes that are made to the amount of text on the preceding page. All soft page breaks that precede or follow a hard page break continue to automatically adjust. Hard page breaks can be removed by deleting the dotted line. Short cut to insert hard page break – [CTRL] +[ENTER] Menu equivalent – Insert/Break/Page break
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Finding and Replacing Text
In addition to finding and replacing words in a document, Word can also find and replace occurrences of special formatting. For example, bold text can be found and replaced with italicized text. To use feature: Move the insertion point to the top of the document. Choose Edit/Find. Another method: [CTRL] + F
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Concept 4 Find text in a document and replace it with other text
Find and Replace Find text in a document and replace it with other text Can find and replace … Special formatting such as bold text Special characters Symbols This feature saves time when you need to locate information and replace it with new information. Use care when replacing so that you do not replace unintended matches
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Search the Entire Document
Use these options to refine your search Search can be refined. Use options to narrow your search.
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Replace Options Option Effect on Text Match case Case sensitive
Find whole words only Finds matches Use wildcards Fine tunes a search Sounds like (English) Sounds like what you typed Find all word forms (English) "buy" will replace "purchase" Format Finds text with formatting Special Finds special characters When you enter the text to find, you can type everything in lowercase because the Match Case option is not selected. If Match Case is not selected, the search will not be case sensitive. This means that lowercase letters will match both upper and lowercase letters in the text. In the Find and Replace dialog box, the search option default is set to ALL Word searches the entire document including headers and footers Can select either Up or Down which excludes headers, footers, footnotes, and comments
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Enter replacement text exactly as you want it to appear
Replacing Text Enter replacement text exactly as you want it to appear It is much faster to use Replace All if you wanted to change all the occurrences of the located text. But, exercise care when using this option, as you may accidentally replace text you want to keep.
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Inserting the Current Date
Enters selection as a field that will automatically update Date styles Time styles Current date is the date maintained by your computer. You can choose various date and time format styles. Select the Update Automatically option to always show the current date and time on the document.
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Concept 5 Field A placeholder Instructs Word to insert information into a document Field codes What information to insert or action to perform Appear between curly brackets { } Field result Displayed as a result of the field code Field – is a placeholder that instructs word to insert information into a document. Field code – This contains the directions that tell Office Word 2003 what type of information to insert. Field result – The information that is displayed as a result of the field code is known as field result.
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Field Code Field code Notice the field code used for date.
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Modifying Page Layout Standard single-sided document Left Top Bottom
Right Double-sided with facing pages For books and magazines Four margins inside Outside
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Concept 6 A blank space around the edge of a page
Page Margin A blank space around the edge of a page Standard single-sided documents have four margins: Top Bottom Left Right Gutter margins are used for book binding. Page margin settings Blank space around edge of page Some items can be displayed in margin space. First time users should use the default margin settings. Top – 1" Left – 1.25" Bottom – 1" Right – 1.25" Explain that double-sided pages like books and magazines use mirror margins in which the left page is a mirror image of the right page. Explain gutter margins that are used to accommodate binding.
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Sample of document with current margin settings
Page Setup Default margin settings Sample of document with current margin settings Page Setup is used to change settings associated with the layout of the entire document. The Margins tab of the Page Setup dialog box displays the default margin settings for a single-sided document.
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More Paragraph Formatting
Indent paragraphs Use tabs to create tabular columns of data Change line spacing Paragraph formats that affect the entire paragraph Indent paragraphs Tabs to create tabular columns of data Line spacing
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Concept 7 Indents help the reader find information quickly
Indent paragraphs from the margins Types of indents Left Right First Line Hanging Left - Indents the entire paragraph from the left margin. To outdent or extend the paragraph into the left margin, use a negative value for the left indent. Right - Indents the entire paragraph from the right margin. To outdent or extend the paragraph into the right margin, use a negative value for the right indent. First Line - Indents the first line of the paragraph. All following lines are aligned with the left margin. Hanging Indent - Indents all lines after the first line of the paragraph. The first line is aligned with the left margin. A hanging indent is typically used for bulleted and numbered lists.
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Indents and Spacing Sample shows no indents Current indents at 0" aligns each line with margin settings To indent a paragraph line, right-click anywhere in the paragraph to access the shortcut menu.
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Setting Tab Stops Tabs separate the different columns of information.
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Tabs Tab Type Effects on Text Left Extends text to right from tab stop
Center Aligns text centered on tab stop Right Extends text to left from tab stop Decimal Aligns text with decimal point Bar Draws a vertical line through text at tab stop You can select from five different types of tab stops that control how characters are positioned or aligned with the tab stop. To select a type of tab stop, click the tab alignment selector box on the left end of the ruler to cycle through the types. To specify where to place the selected tab stop type, click on the location in the ruler. As you specify the new tab stop settings, the table data will align to the new settings.
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Adding Tab Leaders Before After Custom tab stops
Tab Leaders – solid, dotted, or dashed lines that fill the blank space between tab stops. Give examples of when you would use this feature; for example leader dots are commonly used when creating a telephone list.
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Line spacing of selection changed to 1.5
Changing Line Spacing Line spacing of selection changed to 1.5 Line spacing adjusts vertical space between lines of text Makes text easier to read If a line contains a character or object, such as a graphic, that is larger than the surrounding text, the spacing for that line is automatically adjusted
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Concept 8 Vertical space between lines of text
Line Spacing Vertical space between lines of text Helps sets off areas of text from others When increased, makes it easier to read and edit text Default is single line spacing Spacing Effect 1.5 lines Spacing is one and a half times that of single line spacing. Double Spacing is twice that of single line spacing. At least Uses a value specified in points in the At text box as the minimum line spacing amount that can accommodate larger font sizes or graphics that would not otherwise fit within the specified spacing. Exactly Uses a value specified in points in the At text box as a fixed line spacing amount that is not changed, making all lines evenly spaced. Multiple Uses a percentage value in the At text box as the amount to increase or decrease line spacing. For example, entering 1.3 will increase the spacing by 33 percent.
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More Character Formatting
Color Highlighting Underlining Word applies character formatting to the entire selection or to the entire word at the insertion point. You can apply formatting to a portion of a word by selecting the area to be formatted first. Highlighting – like a yellow highlighter marker; can change the color. Underlining – useful but could be confused with the use of underlines for hyperlinks.
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Format Painter Applies the formats associated with the current selection to new selections Quickly applies the same format to other text Can be applied to entire paragraphs, characters, or words Format Painter – A useful tool that often gets overlooked; copies only the formatting from text and applies it to other text. It is used on single words or paragraphs. You can use multiple times by first double clicking on the icon and then dragging icon over the selected text.
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Styles and Formatting Task Pane
Apply styles to text Create new styles Modify existing styles Formatting associated with selected text appears in text box at top of pane Styles and Formatting Task Pane Displays formatting associated with the text Can pick from list of formatting being used in the document Selected formatting can be applied
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The Styles and Formatting Task Pane
Formatting associated with selected text All formats used in document Task pane Displays and hides Styles and Formatting
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Creating Lists Use bulleted or numbered lists to organize information and to make your writing clear and easy to read.
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Concept 9 Lists organizes information Helps to make things clear
Bulleted and Numbered Lists Lists organizes information Helps to make things clear Word includes many basic bullet and number formats Can create customized designs
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Types of List Bullet Numbered Outline
Use when you have several items in a paragraph Numbered Use when you want to convey a sequence Outline Use to display multiple outline levels that show a hierarchical structure Both bullet and number styles will automatically indent the items when applied. Use a bulleted list when you have several items that logically fall out from a paragraph into a list. You can select from several types of symbols to use as bullets and you can change the color, size, and position of the bullet. Use a numbered list when you want to convey a sequence of events, such as a procedure that has steps to follow in a certain order A numbered list displays numbers or letters before the text. Word automatically increments the number or letter as you start a new paragraph. You can select from several different numbering schemes. Use an outline numbered list style to display multiple outline levels that show a hierarchal structure of the items in the list. There can have up to nine levels.
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Numbering and Bulleting a List
Selection to be itemized Demonstrate how to select customs bullets. The many available options can really enhance a simple list.
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Using AutoText Entries
Entries are text or graphics that you use frequently Word includes a list of standard phrases Can create your own entries
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Adding and Modifying an AutoShape
Ready made shapes supplied by Word To see and create, use Print Layout view In Normal view, AutoShapes are not displayed AutoShapes - Ready-made shapes that are supplied with Word. These include such basic shapes as: Rectangles and circles A variety of lines Block arrows Flowchart symbols Stars, banners, and callouts Additional shapes are available in the Media Gallery Can also combine AutoShapes to create more complex designs Text can easily be added to an AutoShape (a feature that is sometimes overlooked).
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Inserting an AutoShape
When you select an object to insert, a drawing canvas is displayed. All items drawn in the canvas stay as a complete picture within your document.
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Filling the AutoShape with color
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Adding Text to an AutoShape
You can add text to an AutoShape. The text can be a hyperlink. The link can be to the web (URL) or to another location in the document.
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Moving an AutoShape
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Editing in Print Preview
Can view up to six pages in the Preview windows Can edit and format text You can edit while previewing. Mouse pointer changes in preview mode Magnifying glass – Can change magnification. I-beam – Can edit document.
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Using Document Versions
You can save multiple versions of the same document within the same file. Each version is a "snapshot" of a document. This saves disk space since Word saves only the differences. Using versions is helpful if you want to have a record of changes you have made to a document. Entire copy of each version is NOT saved; only the difference between versions.
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Key Terms active window antonym AutoShape bulleted list case sensitive
destination drag and drop field field code field result Format Painter hard page break hyperlink indent leader character line spacing
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Key Terms continued numbered list Office clipboard
outline numbered list page break page margin soft page break source synonym system Clipboard tab stop thesaurus version URL
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FAQs Why are some words displayed in red in my document?
What is the difference between the system Clipboard and the Office clipboard? What is the Research task pane? How do I use it? How can I add interest and variety to my document?
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FAQs I copied a word to another location in my document and now the Paste Option button is displayed? How do I use this button? What is the difference between a soft page break and a hard page break? Is there an easy way to locate and change text in my document?
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FAQs What tab stop options are available in Office Word 2003?
My document looks too crowded. How can I increase the line spacing? What is the Format Painter? What are bulleted lists and numbered lists? How can I preview my document before printing it?
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FAQs What are AutoShapes?
Help! I need to have a record of changes made to a document. How can I do this in Office Word 2003? What are the default page margins in Office Word 2003?
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Discussion Questions Explain how to use Word's five different tab types. Give examples of each. You need to create an attractive flyer. How can AutoShapes help you? What would you use? How does the document version feature work? Give an example.
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Discussion Questions The Find and Replace feature and the Format Painter allow you to modify your document. Explain how to use each of these features. You just realized that your class paper is due today. You did your research, but now you must create your paper. What features in Office Word 2003 can help you quickly develop your paper?
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