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Polymers Nat 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
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What is a polymer? A large molecule formed by many small units called monomers.
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Give an example of an natural polymer.
Rubber Silk Wool Starch
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Give an example of an synthetic ( man-made) polymer.
Nylon PVC Polystyrene Perspex
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What raw material is used to make most plastics?
Crude oil
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How are polymers named? The word ‘ poly ’ goes in front of the monomer name.
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A plastic which softens o heating and can be reshaped.
What is a thermosetting plastic? A plastic which softens o heating and can be reshaped.
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Toxic gases can be produced.
What dangers are associated with burning plastics? Toxic gases can be produced.
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A material which decomposes/ breaks down naturally.
What does biodegradable mean? A material which decomposes/ breaks down naturally.
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Draw a poly(ethene) molecule showing 3 repeating units.
H H H H H H H H ~ c – c – c – c – c – c – c – c ~ H H H H H H H H
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What are the two types of polymerisation reactions?
Addition and condensation polymerisation
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