1. Final Exam guide 2

2. Amplitude – vertical distance between crest or trough and the middle line height o fthe wave Frequency – number of crests/troughs that pass in a certain amount of time Wavelength – horizontal distance from crest to crest or trough to trough Electromagnetic spectrum (EM) – a group of energy waves that are mostly visible and can travel trhough empty space

3. ROYGBV – red, orange, green, blue, indigo, violet
Violet, indigo, blue, green, yellow, orange, red
The order of the colors from longest wavelength to shortest wavelength
Shortest wavelength, highest frequency is violet, highest energy

4. The Electromagnetic Spectrum
longest wavelength
shortest wavelength
The Electromagnetic Spectrum
The name given to a group of energy waves that are mostly invisible and can travel through empty space

5. Name and picture
Explanation
Shortest Wavelength EM wave
 gamma
Longest EM wave
 radio
Shortest wavelength color
 violet
Longest Wavelength color
 red
Highest frequency wave
Lowest frequency wave

6. Name and picture
Explanation
Shortest Wavelength EM wave
Longest EM wave
Shortest wavelength color
Longest Wavelength color
Highest frequency wave
Lowest frequency wave

7. Compare and contrast amplitude and wavelength

8. Wavelength
Amplitude
Energy
intensity
Short
 low
 high
Medium
 medium
 med
long

9. Wavelength
Amplitude
Energy
intensity
Short
Medium
long

10. High frequency: more frequent crests
More crests per second

11. Label a wave

12. Transmission – light goes through the object and comes out the other side
Reflection - light hits and bounces off an object
Refraction - light bends as it passes from one substance into another
Absorption – light hits and object and is taken in

14. Salinity – amount of salt in liquid (saltiness) Deep currents – Surface currents – P-waves – primary, seismic waves that compress and expand the ground horizontally (first to arrive, fastest) S-waves – seismic waves that go up and down and side to side, second to arrive (secondary)

15. Types of Rock
Sedimentary rock- rock formed through solidification of sediment
often in layers
Sediment is formed by weathering
Metamorphic – created as a result of high heat and pressure
Igneous rock – solidified magma

16. Deep ocean currents:
Deep ocean currents are caused by differences in density

17. Temperature: deep ocean currents

18. Deep ocean currents: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qeZgJzt3m04

19. Deep ocean currents: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FuOX23yXhZ8

20. Deep ocean currents: (start at 1 min) https://www. youtube. com/watch

21. P-wave vs s-waves

22. What affects tides?

23. What affects tides? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5ohDG7RqQ9I&t=153s

24. Surface currents

25. what are wind patterns? What causes wind patterns?

26. what are wind patterns? What causes wind patterns?

27. Types of Rock
Sedimentary rock- rock formed through solidification of sediment
often in layers
Sediment is formed by weathering
Metamorphic – created as a result of high heat and pressure
Igneous rock – solidified magma

28. Chemical weathering –
Examples:
Mechanical weathering –

29. Compare and contrast weathering and erosion:

30. Independent variable Dependent variable