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PROCEM MENDOZA ARGENTINA
Program of Control and Eradication of Fruit Flies Applications of GIS (Geographical Information System) MENDOZA ARGENTINA
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Medfly Campaigns 1990 to 1992 Objective: Diagnosis Activity: Trapping Number of traps: 1527
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First attempts in the use of geographic coordinates
Use of cartographical maps Use of graph generators
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Medfly Campaigns 1992 to 2001 Objective: Eradication Activities:
Monitoring Trapping Fruit sampling Control SIT Chemical Control Cultural control
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Field Data. Medfly Campaign 1999/2000
PROCEM - MENDOZA Field Data. Medfly Campaign 1999/2000 North Oasis: 18,891 East Oasis: 11,283 Central Oasis: 6,810 South Oasis: 15,099 TOTAL : 52,173 FRUIT SAMPLING TRAPPING North Oasis: Jackson: 803 Mc Phail: 332 % of traps monitored: 96 East Oasis: Jackson: 880 Mc Phail: 260 % of traps monitored: 98 Central Oasis: Jackson: 712 Mc Phail: 204 % of traps monitored: 99 South Oasis: Jackson: 1.105 Mc Phail: 335 Total number of traps on duty: 4.631 Total number of trap readings : Total mumber of male medfly realeased: bilions. Weekly average (Under release period): milions Aerial release: 90% of the area. Land release 10% of the area. Distribution: Over preestablished blocks on the North, East and South Oasis. In the Central Oasis: preventive releases on urban areas SIT CONTROL CHEMICAL AND CULTURAL CONTROL OASIS FTD NORTH 0,00397 EAST 0,00207 CENTRAL 0,00010 SOUTH 0,00074 F.T.D RURAL AREAS
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Field Data. Medfly Campaign 2000/2001 CHEMICAL AND CULTURAL CONTROL
PROCEM - MENDOZA Field Data. Medfly Campaign 2000/2001 (up to week 31, over 52 weeks) North Oasis: 8,861 East Oasis: 5,069 Central Oasis: 6,810 South Oasis: 8,359 TOTAL : 28,683 FRUIT SAMPLING TRAPPING North Oasis: Jackson: 803 Mc Phail: 332 % of traps monitored: 97 East Oasis: Jackson: 880 Mc Phail: 260 % of traps monitored: 98 Central Oasis: Jackson: 712 Mc Phail: 204 % of traps monitored: 99 South Oasis: Jackson: 1.105 Mc Phail: 335 Total number of traps on duty: 4.631 Total number of trap readings : Total mumber of male medfly realeased: bilions. Weekly average (Under release period): milions Aerial release: 90% of the area. Land release 10% of the area. Distribution: Over preestablished blocks on the North, East and South Oasis. In the Central Oasis: preventive releases on urban areas SIT CONTROL CHEMICAL AND CULTURAL CONTROL OASIS FTD NORTH 0,00023 EAST 0,00017 CENTRAL 0,00000 SOUTH 0,00011 F.T.D RURAL AREAS
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Geographic Information System (G.I.S)
GIS technology is aimed to understand facts which occur on earth using digital images on a computer
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Geographic Information System (GIS)
EACH DATA POINT IS AN ELEMENT SET UP IN THE SPACE THROUGH A PREDEFINED SYSTEM OF COORDINATES
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IMPLEMENTATION . Rearrangement of existing data bases and set up of new ones . Election of a system of geographic projection . Compilation and generation of cartography and digital images . Election of a GIS system. . Generation of program rutines to link the different data bases
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HOST CENSUS. CHEMICAL AND CULTURAL CONTROL
APLICATIONS FRUIT SAMPLING TRAPPING HOST CENSUS. CHEMICAL AND CULTURAL CONTROL SIT
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TRAPPING . Exact location of each trap
. Spatial distribution in routes . Dispersion of fly catches . Additional information on individual traps
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FRUIT SAMPLING . Coverage and distribution of fruit sampling
. Exact place of each sampled location . Additional information of each fruit sample
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CENSUS . Host distribution . Location and quantity of each species
. Planification and coverage of Chemical and Cultural Control
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SIT . Planification of the areas to be released
. Control of plane releases . Information about each flight . Analysis of the sterile insect dispersal
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Aerial releases Area under SIT: 160,000 ha Strain: TSL
Sterile males released per week: Density : males/ha Type of release: aerial in paper bags Flies per bag: 2,600 males Bags per week: 38,500 Number of blocks: 36 Area of each block: 4,000 – 4,500 ha Frequency: - weekly in 17 blocks - twice a week in 19 urban blocks Airports under operation: 4 Planes under operation: Cessna 172, Cessna 182 Capacity of planes: 700 bags (1,820,000 males) Weekly flights: 55 Average time of each flight: 50 minutes Weekly flight hours: 45 Total flight hours: 2000 Flight conditions: - Altitude: feet - Mean speed: 100 miles/hour - Distance between bands: 300 m - Frequency between bags: 4-5 seconds
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GIS IS AN EFFICIENT TOOL Useful on any program of pest control
. For Administration . For Analysis . For Interpretation . For Diagnosis . For Planification . For Execution . For Control Useful on any program of pest control
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AUTHORS: ING. AGR. OSCAR DE LONGO - COORDINATOR PROCEM MENDOZA
SR. EDGARDO ARLANDI, SR. ALBERTO TOBARES SYSTEM DESIGNERS
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