1. Industrialization and Urbanization

2. Vocabulary Industrialization Factory machines replace hand held tools
Urbanization
Movement from farms to cities
Manufacturing
To make or process into a finished product
Interchangeable Parts
Parts that are exactly alike
Factory System
A method of production that brought many workers and machines together under one roof
Tariff
A tax on imported goods designed to protect domestic made products
Innovation
A new:
idea
way of doing something
device
Canal
An artificial waterway used for travel or shipping

3. Factory System:
A method of production that brought many workers and machines together under one roof
Samuel Slater’s Mills:
first spinning mill, hired children 7-12, low wages, later hired whole families
Lowell’s Mills:
spun raw cotton into yarn, then wove it into cloth; hired women who lived in company boarding houses
These early successes contributed to the growth of manufacturing in the U.S.!!!!!!!

4. Why did Manufacturing Start First in New England??
Long, cold winters and poor soil made agriculture less important and people more willing to work in factories
Many swift moving rivers and streams provided power
Trade, shipping and good ports were already part of New England’s economy and made transporting finished goods easier
Remember the three requirements for industrialization to begin:
Capital ($ + Raw materials)
Workers
Transportation

5. Textile Mill
The Lowell factory system was designed to bring work and workers together. A typical Lowell textile mill in 1830 housed 4,500 spindles, 120 power looms, and more than 200 employees under one roof.

6. The Rise of Technology: Inventors
ELI WHITNEY-
Invention(s)/Innovation(s)
Impact of invention
Interchangeable Parts-parts that are exactly the same.
These sped up production, made repairs easy and allowed the use lower-paid, less-skilled workers.
Cotton Gin-made cotton cleaning process far more efficient. One worker could clean as much as 50 pounds of cotton a day.
The Cotton Gin leads to the GROWTH of slavery!!!!

9. Robert Fulton Invention(s)/Innovation(s) Impact of invention
Steamboat- Steam powered boat that made travel time shorter and that could go against current
The Steamboat makes transporting goods cheaper, faster, more reliable and more efficient.

11. John Deere Invention(s)/Innovation(s) Impact of invention
Steel Plow- Made planting easier, tilled the soil faster
Increased farm production

12. Cyrus McCormick Invention(s)/ Innovation(s) Impact of invention
Reaper- Mechanically harvests grain
Threshing Machine - Mechanically separates the edible part from the rest
Food production increases
Need for farm workers decreases
Where do you think unemployed farm workers will go??

13. Samuel Morse Invention(s)/Innovation(s) Impact of invention
Telegraph- Messages could be sent long distances in a short amount of time using electricity
Helped in business, transportation, news reporting, and military

14. Monroe’s American System
Establish a protective tariff
Re-establish a National Bank
Improve the country’s transportation system

15. Transportation New systems result of the Industrial Revolution Roads
canals
steamboats
trains
Transportation connected the country better and strengthened nationalism

17. The Erie Canal

18. Erie Canal - connects Hudson R. to Lake Erie
Hudson R. - flows south through eastern NY to NY City
Ohio R. River - flows southwest from the Appalachian Mts. to the Mississippi River
Mississippi River - flows south from the Great Plains to the Gulf of Mexico

19. Erie Canal completed in 1825

21. The Industrial Revolution was not an isolated event.

22. Court Cases McCullough vs. Maryland:
Maryland legislature taxed a branch of the 2nd National Bank. The National bank was unpopular since it competed with state banks. James McCullough, the federal bank's cashier did not pay the taxes. Maryland sued for payment.
Supreme Court Ruled:
States cannot tax the federal bank

23. Court Cases
Gibbons vs. Ogden
Ogden had been granted a monopoly to operate a steamboat between New York and New Jersey. Gibbons was granted a similar license by the Federal Government. Ogden sued to stop Gibbons from competing with him.
Supreme Court Rule:
Stated only federal govt. can regulate interstate commerce
Importance of both cases: increase the power of the national government

24. What do I need to study for quiz?
Cotton Gin-who invented it, impact on nation
Gibbons Vs. Ogden-decision, impact on nation
McCullough Vs. Maryland-decision, impact on nation
How did transportation affect the national economy?
Factories: where were they located? Why?
American System-its 3 part, and impact on nation
Monroe Doctrine and how it’s related to Washington’s Farewell Address