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Poetry Analysis AP Literature
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Free Response Question #1
Offers “a complex and deep meditation on the human condition” (NMSI) Single poem for analysis or a compare/contrast In the prompt, what follows “such as” is a recommendation.
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AP Literature Poetry Analysis: TPCASTT
TITLE: Make a prediction … if this prediction proves to be incorrect, this could be significant. PARAPHRASE: Denotation - the literal meaning, at face value. CONNOTATION: Look deeper. Infer meaning. Fig. language? Imagery? Diction? Syntax? Details? Sound elements? Elements? ATTITUDE (TONE): Who is the speaker? What is the POV? What is his/her/its attitude toward the subject? SHIFTS: Changes in tone/subject/images, etc. Where does it occur? Infer why it occurs. TITLE (AGAIN): Return to the title again. THEME: What is the real subject of the poem and what argument does the poem make? DEVICES: What poetic elements are prominate?
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Introduction Introduce the theme through an assertion (about the human condition). Connect this assertion to the poem: In “…” by … the author (does what?) Paraphrase poem in one sentence. Thesis: (author) uses (concrete) in order to (the big, universal idea about the human condition).
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Body Assertion Intro evidence evidence commentary Conclusion
Bisect the poem in a logical manner by identifying an important shift. The first body paragraph covers two important poetic elements in the first half. The second covers the second half. Assertion Intro evidence evidence commentary Conclusion Assertion Intro evidence evidence commentary Conclusion
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Conclusion Restate thesis Restate assertions
Final assertion about the human condition
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