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This is Jeopardy! Unit 1 Exam Review
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Jeopardy (Round 1) Economic Systems What is Econ? Demand Supply Price 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500
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Jeopardy (Round 2) Economic Systems Economic terms Random Demand Price / Supply 600 600 600 600 600 700 700 700 700 700 800 800 800 800 800 900 900 900 900 900 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
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Final Jeopardy This effect, brought on by competition, can cause a demand curve to shift to the left.
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Substitution Effect
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This philosopher believed in the free market and an “Invisible Hand”.
Economic Systems(100) This philosopher believed in the free market and an “Invisible Hand”.
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Adam Smith
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In this economy the government makes all the decisions.
Economic Systems (200) In this economy the government makes all the decisions.
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Centrally Planned (Command)
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The incentive for manufacturers to sell their products.
Economic Systems (300) The incentive for manufacturers to sell their products.
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Profit
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This is the struggle between various producers for consumer business.
Economic Systems (400) This is the struggle between various producers for consumer business.
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Competition
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Economic Systems (500) In this system the marketplace does not provide for certain needs because the government does not exist.
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Free Market
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The resources used to make all goods and services.
What is Econ? (100) The resources used to make all goods and services.
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Factors of Productions
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What is Econ? (200) Resources that are made by humans and used to create other goods and services.
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Capital
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What is Econ? (300) All goods and services are this because all resources are this as well.
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Scarce
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The most desirable alternative given up in any decision.
What is Econ? (400) The most desirable alternative given up in any decision.
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Opportunity Cost
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A factory building would be an example of this…
What is Econ? (500) A factory building would be an example of this…
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Physical Capital
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Demand (100) This is created when a consumer is able and willing to buy a good or service.
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Demand
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Demand (200) This is illustrated when a good’s price is low and people buy more of it.
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Law of Demand
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Demand (300) Demand for an item will shift to the right if people know the price will do this in the future.
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Rise
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Demand (400) A price increase that does not have a significant impact on buying habits illustrates this…
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Inelasticity
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Demand (500) Latin term for “all other things held constant,” assuming that only price should be taken into account.
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Ceteris Paribus
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Supply (100) This is displayed if a store increases the amount of items sold and the price they sell them at.
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Law of Supply
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Rent would be this type of cost.
Supply (200) Rent would be this type of cost.
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Fixed
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Supply (300) An increase in minimum wage would cause a supply curve to shift this way.
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Left
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Apples would be this type of supply elasticity.
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Inelastic
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This factor has the greatest influence on the elasticity of supply.
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Time
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Price (100) The smallest amount that can legally be paid to a worker for an hourly wage.
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Minimum Wage
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Price (200) This is achieved when buyers and sellers reach a price they agree upon.
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Equilibrium
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Price (300) This interaction determines the price and the quantity of most goods produced.
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Supply and Demand
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Price (400) Government will generally place a price ceiling on these types of goods.
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Essential but too expensive for consumers.
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Price (500) If supply increases and the demand is exceeded, what will happen to the price of a good or service. How old is Mr. Chance?
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It will drop
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Economic Systems (600) A method used by a society to produce and distribute goods and services.
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Economic System
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A French term asking government to stay out of the marketplace.
Economic Systems (700) A French term asking government to stay out of the marketplace.
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Laissez-faire
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Give two ways in which a government can intervene in a mixed economy.
Economic Systems (800) Give two ways in which a government can intervene in a mixed economy.
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Tax Regulate Make Laws Subsidy
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What two countries currently use a command economy?
Economic Systems (900) What two countries currently use a command economy?
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Cuba N. Korea
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One’s own personal gain
Economic Systems (1000) One’s own personal gain
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Self-Interest
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Demand (600) The measure used to tell how consumers will react to a change in the price of a good.
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Elasticity
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Demand (700) This graphic representations tells how much of one good will be sold at a certain price.
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Demand Curve
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These goods are consumed more when the price of another has risen.
Demand (800) These goods are consumed more when the price of another has risen.
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Substitute
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Goods that are bought and used along with another good.
Demand (900) Goods that are bought and used along with another good.
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Complement
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The demand of these goods falls when income rises.
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Inferior Goods
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Price / Supply (600) The law stating that a supplier will offer more of a good at a higher price.
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Law of Supply
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The change in output from hiring one additional unit of labor.
Price / Supply (700) The change in output from hiring one additional unit of labor.
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Marginal Product of Labor
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The cost of producing one more unit of a good.
Price / Supply (800) The cost of producing one more unit of a good.
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Marginal Cost
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A government payment that supports a business or market.
Price / Supply (900) A government payment that supports a business or market.
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Subsidy
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The additional income from selling one more unit of a good.
Price / Supply (1000) The additional income from selling one more unit of a good.
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Marginal Revenue
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Economic Terms (600) When you decide to do a little more or less of something, it is called…
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Marginal cost v. marginal benefit
Thinking at the margin Marginal cost v. marginal benefit
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Economic Terms (700) This is the limited quantities of resources needed meet unlimited needs or desires.
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Scarcity
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Economic Terms (800) When an economy or business uses fewer resources than the economy is capable of using.
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Underutilization
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Economic Terms (900) This chart or graph tells the alternative ways to use an economy’s resources.
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Production Possibilities Graph
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Economic Terms (1000) The use of resources in a way that maximizes output of goods and services.
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Efficiency
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Random (600) An economic side effect of a good or service that generates benefits or costs (often unintended) to someone other than the person deciding how much to produce or consume.
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Externality
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A characteristic of a centrally planed economy.
Random (700) A characteristic of a centrally planed economy.
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Less class distinction Basic needs are met
Low unemployment Less class distinction Basic needs are met Government owns the factors of production Little consumer choice Quantity not quality No incentive for the workers Sacrifice individual freedoms
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Random (800) These are all other alternatives that we give up when we choose one course of action over another.
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Trade-offs
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The three factors of production.
Random (900) The three factors of production.
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Land, Labor, & Capital
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The government can intervene in a mixed economy by doing this…
Random (1000) The government can intervene in a mixed economy by doing this…
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Setting Regulations Taxes Patents Property Rights
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I hope you study.
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