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WRITERS OF THE RENAISSANCE
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Machiavelli “The Prince” “The end justifies the means.”
Hitler’s favorite book
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Martin Luther “95 Theses”- 95 complaints against the Church, particularly the sale of indulgences.
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Erasmus Translated the Latin Bible into Greek.
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Petrarch “Sonnets of Laura” Father of humanism
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Thomas More “Utopia” Executed for failure to support Henry VIIII’s marriage to his second wife.
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Cervantes “Don Quixote”- Story of a man who wants to bring chivalry back and become a knight in medieval times.
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William Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet Hamlet MacBeth Othello
Midsummer Night’s Dream Richard III
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Johann Gutenberg Invented the printing press in 1450.
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Class Work Pages Complete the English & Catholic Reformation Worksheet 1-9.
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Edward VI succeeded Henry Viii
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His half sister, Mary I, succeeded him
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Persecution of Protestants
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Mary vs. Elizabeth Mary- Catholic and unpopular
Elizabeth- Protestant and popular
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Elizabeth Arrested
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House arrest in Woodstock
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Mary dies, and a new queen is crowned.
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Council of Trent
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4 Parts of the Council of Trent
Reaffirmed belief in 7 sacraments Bible is not the only source Penalties for corrupt priests New schools
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Index of Forbidden Books
List of books which the Catholic Church deemed too immoral to read.
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Ignatius Loyola The founder of the Jesuits, “Soldiers of Christ”
Wrote Spiritual Exercises about religious and moral self-discipline
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Spanish Mystics St. John of the Cross St. Teresa of Avila
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Teresa of Avila and the Carmelites
Founded the order that would walk barefoot and live in poverty.
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Results of Catholic Reformation
Piety, charity, and religious art flourished. Some kingdoms returned to the Catholic Church.
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